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Premature birth, low birth weight, small for gestational age and chronic non-communicable diseases in adult life: A systematic review with meta-analysis.
de Mendonça, Elaine Luiza Santos Soares; de Lima Macêna, Mateus; Bueno, Nassib Bezerra; de Oliveira, Alane Cabral Menezes; Mello, Carolina Santos.
Afiliación
  • de Mendonça ELSS; Faculty of Nutrition of Federal University of Alagoas - Campus A.C. Simões - Avenue Lourival de Melo Mota, S/N - Tabuleiro dos Martins, Maceió, AL 57072-900, Brazil.
  • de Lima Macêna M; Faculty of Nutrition of Federal University of Alagoas - Campus A.C. Simões - Avenue Lourival de Melo Mota, S/N - Tabuleiro dos Martins, Maceió, AL 57072-900, Brazil.
  • Bueno NB; Faculty of Nutrition of Federal University of Alagoas - Campus A.C. Simões - Avenue Lourival de Melo Mota, S/N - Tabuleiro dos Martins, Maceió, AL 57072-900, Brazil. Electronic address: nassib.bueno@fanut.ufal.br.
  • de Oliveira ACM; Faculty of Nutrition of Federal University of Alagoas - Campus A.C. Simões - Avenue Lourival de Melo Mota, S/N - Tabuleiro dos Martins, Maceió, AL 57072-900, Brazil.
  • Mello CS; School of Nutrition of the Federal University of Bahia - Campus of the Canela - Basilio da Gama St., 140-314 - Canela, Salvador, BA 40110-907, Brazil. Electronic address: cmello@ufba.br.
Early Hum Dev ; 149: 105154, 2020 10.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32799034
BACKGROUND: Individuals who were born prematurely (PT), with low birth weight (LBW), or small for gestational age (SGA) appear to present a set of permanent changes that make them more susceptible to develop chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCD) in adult life. AIM: Investigating the association between PT birth, LBW or SGA at birth and CNCD incidence in adult life. METHODS: Systematic review with meta-analysis of studies available in three databases - two of them are official (PubMed and Web of Science) and one is gray literature (OpenGrey) - based on pre-established search and eligibility criteria. RESULTS: Sixty-four studies were included in the review, 93.7% of them only investigated one of the exposure variables (46.7% LBW, 35.0% PT and 18.3% SGA at birth), whereas 6.3% investigated more than one exposure variable (50.0% LBW and PT; 50.0% SGA and PT). There was association among all exposure variables in the following outcomes: cardiometabolic (CMD) and glycidic metabolism (GMD) disorders, changes in body composition and risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MS). Female sex was identified as risk factor in the exposure-outcome association. Eighteen (18) articles were included in the meta-analysis. There was positive association between LBW and incidence of CMD (OR: 1.25 [95%CI: 1.11; 1.41]; 07 studies), GMD (OR: 1.70 [95%CI: 1.25; 2.30]; 03 studies) and MS (OR: 1.75 [95%CI: 1.27; 2.40]; 02 studies) in adult life. PT was positively associated with CMD (OR: 1.38 [95%CI: 1.27; 1.51]; 05 studies). CONCLUSIONS: LBW and PT are associated with CMD and GMD development, as well as with the risk of developing MS in adult life.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Recien Nacido Prematuro / Recién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad Gestacional / Síndrome Metabólico / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Hipertensión Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Newborn Idioma: En Revista: Early Hum Dev Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Irlanda
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Recien Nacido Prematuro / Recién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad Gestacional / Síndrome Metabólico / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Hipertensión Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Newborn Idioma: En Revista: Early Hum Dev Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Irlanda