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Structural equation modelling of the complex relationship between toothache and its associated factors among Indonesian children.
Bakar, Abu; Ningrum, Valendriyani; Lee, Andy; Hsu, Wen-Kuang; Amalia, Rosa; Dewanto, Iwan; Lee, Shih-Chieh.
Afiliación
  • Bakar A; PhD Program of Biotechnology and Industry, Da-Yeh University, Dacun, Changhua, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  • Ningrum V; School of Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University, Kuranji, Padang, Indonesia.
  • Lee A; School of Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University, Kuranji, Padang, Indonesia.
  • Hsu WK; Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Da-Yeh University, No. 168, University Road, Dacun Township, Changhua County, 51591, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  • Amalia R; Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Da-Yeh University, No. 168, University Road, Dacun Township, Changhua County, 51591, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  • Dewanto I; Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
  • Lee SC; Department of Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Jl. Brawijaya, Geblagan, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. iwanjoedewanto@gmail.com.
Sci Rep ; 10(1): 13567, 2020 08 11.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32782302
The Indonesian family life survey (IFLS) is used for formulating various government policies. Our preliminary study using data from the IFLS showed increase in the prevalence of toothache from 2007 to 2014. Hence, a need to analyse the factors associated with toothache using structural equation modelling (SEM) for identifying the direct and indirect association of factors with toothache was evident. The objective of this study is to analyse the complex relationships between toothache and its associated risk factors. This cross-sectional study was conducted on the data obtained from the IFLS in 2014. The IFLS data pertaining to toothache and its prevalence were analysed using the STATA software, and the multifaceted relationship was analysed using SEM. The prevalence of toothache among Indonesian children was 15.55% (1,959 of 12,595). SEM showed the direct association between toothache and age (p < 0.001) and parent awareness of children's health conditions (p < 0.005) and food consumption frequency (p < 0.001). Parents' education level and residential area showed an indirect association with toothache, mediated by socio-economic status and parent awareness of children's health conditions (p < 0.001). We identified the multifaceted relationship between toothache and the social covariates. Parents' awareness of their children's health conditions mediated several indirect associations, highlighting its importance.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Padres / Medio Social / Odontalgia / Conducta Infantil / Conducta Alimentaria Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Padres / Medio Social / Odontalgia / Conducta Infantil / Conducta Alimentaria Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido