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Low risk of radiation myelopathy with relaxed spinal cord dose constraints in de novo, single fraction spine stereotactic radiosurgery.
Diao, Kevin; Song, Juhee; Thall, Peter F; McGinnis, Gwendolyn J; Boyce-Fappiano, David; Amini, Behrang; Brown, Paul D; Yeboa, Debra N; Bishop, Andrew J; Li, Jing; Briere, Tina M; Tatsui, Claudio E; Rhines, Lawrence D; Chang, Eric L; Ghia, Amol J.
Afiliación
  • Diao K; Departments of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States. Electronic address: kdiao@mdanderson.org.
  • Song J; Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States.
  • Thall PF; Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States.
  • McGinnis GJ; Departments of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States.
  • Boyce-Fappiano D; Departments of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States.
  • Amini B; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States.
  • Brown PD; Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, United States.
  • Yeboa DN; Departments of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States.
  • Bishop AJ; Departments of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States.
  • Li J; Departments of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States.
  • Briere TM; Department of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States.
  • Tatsui CE; Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States.
  • Rhines LD; Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States.
  • Chang EL; Department of Radiation Oncology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, United States.
  • Ghia AJ; Departments of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States.
Radiother Oncol ; 152: 49-55, 2020 11.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32745668
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Spine stereotactic radiosurgery (SSRS) offers high rates of local control in a critical anatomic area by delivering precise, ablative doses of radiation for treatment of spine metastases. However, the dose tolerance of the spinal cord (SC) after SSRS with relation to radiation myelopathy (RM) is not well-described. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We reviewed patients who underwent single fraction, de novo SSRS from 2012-2017 and received >12 Gy Dmax to the SC, defined using MRI-CT fusion without PRV expansion. The standard SC constraint was D0.01cc ≤ 12 Gy. Local control was estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method. Bayesian analysis was used to compute posterior probabilities for RM. RESULTS: A total of 146 SSRS treatments among 132 patients were included. The median SC Dmax was 12.6 Gy (range, 12.1-17.1 Gy). The SC Dmax was >12 and <13 Gy for 109 (75%) treatments, ≥13 and <14 Gy for 28 (19%) treatments, and ≥14 Gy for 9 (6%) treatments. The 1-year local control rate was 94%. With a median follow-up time of 42 months, there were zero (0) RM events observed. Assuming a prior 4.3% risk of RM, the true rate of RM for SC Dmax of ≤14 Gy was computed as <1% with 98% probability. CONCLUSION: In one of the largest series of patients treated with single fraction, de novo SSRS, there were no cases of RM observed with a median follow-up of 42 months. These data support safe relaxation of MRI-defined SC dose up to D0.01cc ≤ 12 Gy, which corresponds to <1% risk of RM.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades de la Médula Espinal / Neoplasias de la Columna Vertebral / Radiocirugia Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Radiother Oncol Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Irlanda
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades de la Médula Espinal / Neoplasias de la Columna Vertebral / Radiocirugia Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Radiother Oncol Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Irlanda