Histone methylation and demethylation are implicated in the transient and sustained activation of the interleukin-1ß gene in murine macrophages.
Heart Vessels
; 35(12): 1746-1754, 2020 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32676696
Macrophages play a crucial role in the development of atherosclerosis. To explore the mechanism by which macrophages attain a proinflammatory phenotype for a sustained period, we stimulated macrophages with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and measured the interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß) expression. The IL-1ß expression increased transiently, and its expression lasted for, at least, 1 week after the cessation of LPS and IFN-γ stimulation. At the promoter region of the IL-1ß gene, the demethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27) was significantly induced for 1 week after transient stimulation with LPS and IFN-γ. The expression of H3K27 demethylases ubiquitously transcribed tetratricopeptide repeat, X chromosome (UTX) and jumonji domain-containing 3 (JMJD3) increased significantly for 1 week after transient stimulation with LPS and IFN-γ. When the UTX expression was inhibited by using small interfering RNA (siRNA) for UTX, the IL-1ß expression was significantly suppressed in both transient and sustained phases, whereas siRNA for JMJD3 significantly inhibited only the sustained phase of the IL-1ß expression. These results suggested that H3K27 demethylation was implicated in the transient and sustained increase in the IL-1ß expression after LPS and IFN-γ stimulation.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Histonas
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Activación Transcripcional
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Procesamiento Proteico-Postraduccional
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Interleucina-1beta
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Activación de Macrófagos
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Macrófagos
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Heart Vessels
Asunto de la revista:
CARDIOLOGIA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Japón