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The association between sleep quality and attenuated psychotic symptoms.
Clarke, Stephen; Hanna, Donncha; Davidson, Sarah; Shannon, Ciarán; Mulholland, Ciaran.
Afiliación
  • Clarke S; School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
  • Hanna D; School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
  • Davidson S; Centre for Evidence and Social Innovation, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
  • Shannon C; Belfast Health & Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.
  • Mulholland C; Holywell Hospital, Northern Health & Social Care Trust, Antrim, UK.
Early Interv Psychiatry ; 15(4): 837-848, 2021 08.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32672874
AIM: To determine if poor sleep makes a unique contribution in predicting the likelihood of experiencing six or more attenuated psychotic symptoms and associated distress, after examining and controlling for sociodemographic factors, depression and drug/alcohol use. METHOD: An online survey was conducted using Amazon's online crowdsourcing service Mechanical Turk (MTurk). The sample was 1013 adults (18 to 36 years) from the general population in the United States. The survey consisted of the Prodromal Questionnaire 16 (PQ-16), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Patient Health Questionnaire 9, the Drug Abuse Screening Test 10 and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Regression analyses were performed with the PQ-16 as the dependent variable, and sleep quality as the predictor variable, holding constant sociodemographic variables, depression, and alcohol/drug abuse. RESULTS: 37% of the sample endorsed six or more PQ-16 items, which may be suggestive of an at-risk mental state, with sleep disturbance significantly increasing the likelihood (Odds ratio 2.09 < .001) of endorsing six or more PQ-16 items. After controlling for sociodemographic variables, depression and drug/alcohol abuse, poor sleep quality made a unique contribution of 5.8% of the variance accounted for in level of distress experienced by attenuated psychotic symptoms. CONCLUSION: Effective treatment of sleep disturbance may reduce the likelihood ofexperiencing attenuated psychotic symptoms and associated distress.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos Psicóticos / Trastornos del Sueño-Vigilia / Alcoholismo Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Humans País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Early Interv Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Australia
Texto completo
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XML
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos Psicóticos / Trastornos del Sueño-Vigilia / Alcoholismo Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Humans País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Early Interv Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Australia