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Phosphorylation of 5-LOX: The Potential Set-point of Inflammation.
He, Zonglin; Tao, Di; Xiong, Jiaming; Lou, Fangfang; Zhang, Jiayuan; Chen, Jinxia; Dai, Weixi; Sun, Jing; Wang, Yuechun.
Afiliación
  • He Z; Department of Physiology, Basic Medical School, Jinan University, Huangpu Avenue 601, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
  • Tao D; Faculty of Medicine, International school, Jinan University, Huangpu Avenue 601, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
  • Xiong J; Department of Physiology, Basic Medical School, Jinan University, Huangpu Avenue 601, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
  • Lou F; Faculty of Medicine, International school, Jinan University, Huangpu Avenue 601, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
  • Zhang J; Department of Physiology, Basic Medical School, Jinan University, Huangpu Avenue 601, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
  • Chen J; Department of Physiology, Basic Medical School, Jinan University, Huangpu Avenue 601, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
  • Dai W; Department of Physiology, Basic Medical School, Jinan University, Huangpu Avenue 601, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
  • Sun J; Department of Physiology, Basic Medical School, Jinan University, Huangpu Avenue 601, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
  • Wang Y; Department of Physiology, Basic Medical School, Jinan University, Huangpu Avenue 601, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Neurochem Res ; 45(10): 2245-2257, 2020 Oct.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32671628
Inflammation secondary to tissue injuries serves as a double-edged sword that determines the prognosis of tissue repair. As one of the most important enzymes controlling the inflammation process by producing leukotrienes, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX, also called 5-LO) has been one of the therapeutic targets in regulating inflammation for a long time. Although a large number of 5-LOX inhibitors have been explored, only a few of them can be applied clinically. Surprisingly, phosphorylation of 5-LOX reveals great significance in regulating the subcellular localization of 5-LOX, which has proven to be an important mechanism underlying the enzymatic activities of 5-LOX. There are at least three phosphorylation sites in 5-LOX jointly to determine the final inflammatory outcomes, and adjustment of phosphorylation of 5-LOX at different phosphorylation sites brings hope to provide an unrecognized means to regulate inflammation. The present review intends to shed more lights into the set-point-like mechanisms of phosphorylation of 5-LOX and its possible clinical application by summarizing the biological properties of 5-LOX, the relationship of 5-LOX with neurodegenerative diseases and brain injuries, the phosphorylation of 5-LOX at different sites, the regulatory effects and mechanisms of phosphorylated 5-LOX upon inflammation, as well as the potential anti-inflammatory application through balancing the phosphorylation-depended set-point.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Araquidonato 5-Lipooxigenasa / Lesiones Encefálicas / Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas / Inflamación Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Neurochem Res Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Araquidonato 5-Lipooxigenasa / Lesiones Encefálicas / Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas / Inflamación Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Neurochem Res Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos