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Phylogenic analysis and forensic genetic characterization of Guizhou Miao tribes from 58 microareas via autosomal STR.
Fan, Guang-Yao; An, Yu-Ran; Zhou, Yi-Jun; Liu, Meng-Nan; Xiang, Jin; Ye, Yi.
Afiliación
  • Fan GY; Forensic Center, College of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China.
  • An YR; Criminal Technology Department, Liupanshui Public Security Bureau, Guizhou 553000, China.
  • Zhou YJ; College of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China.
  • Liu MN; College of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China.
  • Xiang J; GCP Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan, China.
  • Ye Y; West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan, China. Electronic address: yeyiconan@163.com.
Leg Med (Tokyo) ; 47: 101737, 2020 Nov.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32580111
Genetic polymorphism of 17 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci, included in the PowerPlex®18D amplification kit, were analyzed in Miao tribes from 58 different sampling microareas (N = 5255) of Guizhou as well as two cities (N = 151) of Hunan, China. Allele frequencies and forensic efficiency parameters were calculated. Moreover, comprehensive population genetic comparisons among 91 nationwide populations and 174 Asian populations were conducted based on raw genotype data and allele frequency data, respectively. Our results of forensic efficiency parameters showed that the panel was a robust tool in forensic individual identification and paternity cases for this population. Genetic affinities were observed among most of the Miao tribes revealed by multidimensional scaling plot, principal component analysis, and neighboring-joining tree. The genetic distance between Miao tribes and Han nationalities were varies by different geographical positions. Some of the Miao tribes were genetically closer to the Hmong-Mien populations living in southeastern contiguous regions and even the Indochina. The result coincided with the migration or reverse migration routes for Miao nationality in modern history. This study of the Miao tribes from plenty of microareas in Guizhou would be useful in reconstructing the population history and establishing a more comprehensive forensic reference database.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Filogenia / Polimorfismo Genético / Variación Genética / Etnicidad / Repeticiones de Microsatélite / Genética Forense / Genética de Población Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Leg Med (Tokyo) Asunto de la revista: JURISPRUDENCIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Irlanda
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Filogenia / Polimorfismo Genético / Variación Genética / Etnicidad / Repeticiones de Microsatélite / Genética Forense / Genética de Población Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Leg Med (Tokyo) Asunto de la revista: JURISPRUDENCIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Irlanda