A Family of T6SS Antibacterial Effectors Related to l,d-Transpeptidases Targets the Peptidoglycan.
Cell Rep
; 31(12): 107813, 2020 06 23.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32579939
Type VI secretion systems (T6SSs) are nanomachines used by bacteria to inject toxic effectors into competitors. The identity and mechanism of many effectors remain unknown. We characterized a Salmonella T6SS antibacterial effector called Tlde1 that is toxic in target-cell periplasm and is neutralized by its cognate immunity protein (Tldi1). Microscopy analysis reveals that cells expressing Tlde1 stop dividing and lose cell envelope integrity. Bioinformatic analysis uncovers similarities between Tlde1 and the catalytic domain of l,d-transpeptidases. Point mutations on conserved catalytic residues abrogate toxicity. Biochemical assays reveal that Tlde1 displays both l,d-carboxypeptidase activity by cleaving peptidoglycan tetrapeptides between meso-diaminopimelic acid3 and d-alanine4 and l,d-transpeptidase exchange activity by replacing d-alanine4 by a non-canonical d-amino acid. Phylogenetic analysis shows that Tlde1 homologs constitute a family of T6SS-associated effectors broadly distributed among Proteobacteria. This work expands our current knowledge about bacterial effectors used in interbacterial competition and reveals a different mechanism of bacterial antagonism.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Peptidoglicano
/
Peptidil Transferasas
/
Sistemas de Secreción Tipo VI
/
Antibacterianos
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell Rep
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos