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Prospecting for Breast Cancer Blood Biomarkers: Death-Associated Protein Kinase 1 (DAPK1) as a Potential Candidate.
Arko-Boham, Benjamin; Owusu, Bright Afriyie; Aryee, Nii Ayite; Blay, Richard Michael; Owusu, Ewurama Dedea Ampadu; Tagoe, Emmanuel Ayitey; Adams, Abdul Rashid; Gyasi, Richard Kwasi; Adu-Aryee, Nii Armah; Mahmood, Seidu.
Afiliación
  • Arko-Boham B; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Ghana.
  • Owusu BA; Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Ghana.
  • Aryee NA; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Ghana.
  • Blay RM; Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Ghana.
  • Owusu EDA; Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Ghana.
  • Tagoe EA; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Ghana.
  • Adams AR; Centre of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • Gyasi RK; Foundation for Innovative and New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Adu-Aryee NA; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Ghana.
  • Mahmood S; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Dis Markers ; 2020: 6848703, 2020.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32566040
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the commonest malignancy in women worldwide. It is estimated to affect approximately 1.5 million women annually and responsible for the greatest number of cancer-related mortalities among women. In 2018, breast cancer mortalities stood at 627,000 women representing approximately 15% of all cancer deaths among women. In Ghana, breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths, with an incidence of 2,900 cases annually; one of eight women with the disease die. This gives impetus to the fight for improved early detection, treatment, and/management. In this light, we investigated the potential of death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) as a biomarker for breast cancer. As a tumour suppressor, its expression is activated by several carcinogens to influence cellular pathways that result in apoptosis, autophagy, immune response, and proliferation. AIM: To investigate DAPK1 as a blood biomarker for breast cancer. METHODS: Blood samples of participants diagnosed with breast cancer and healthy controls were collected and processed to obtain serum. Information on age, treatment, diagnosis, and pathology numbers was retrieved from folders. Pathology numbers were used to retrieve breast tissue blocks of patients at the Department of Pathology of the KBTH. Tissue blocks were sectioned and immunohistochemically stained with anti-DAPK1 and counterstained with hematoxylin to determine the DAPK1 expression levels. DAKP1 levels in blood sera were quantified using a commercial anti-DAPK1 ELISA kit. Case and control group means were compared using one-way ANOVA and Chi-square test. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results and Discussion. DAPK1 levels were higher in sera and breast tissues of breast cancer patients than controls. The augmented DAPK1 expression can be interpreted as a stress response survival mechanism to remediate ongoing deleterious events in the cells orchestrated by carcinogenesis. In the presence of abundant DAPK1, the proliferative power of cells (both cancerous and noncancerous) is increased. This may explain why high DAPK1 expression strongly associates with aggressive breast cancer phenotypes like the ER-negative breast cancers, especially the triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) which are the most aggressive, fast-growing, and highly metastatic. CONCLUSION: DAPK1 is highly expressed in sera and breast tissues of breast cancer patients than nonbreast cancer participants. The elevated expression of DAKP1 in circulation rather than in breast tissues makes it a candidate for use as a blood biomarker and potential use as therapeutic target in drug development.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias de la Mama / Biomarcadores de Tumor / Proteínas Quinasas Asociadas a Muerte Celular Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Dis Markers Asunto de la revista: BIOQUIMICA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Ghana Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias de la Mama / Biomarcadores de Tumor / Proteínas Quinasas Asociadas a Muerte Celular Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Dis Markers Asunto de la revista: BIOQUIMICA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Ghana Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos