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Shallow Whole-Genome Sequencing from Plasma Identifies FGFR1 Amplified Breast Cancers and Predicts Overall Survival.
Bourrier, Chantal; Pierga, Jean-Yves; Xuereb, Laura; Salaun, Hélène; Proudhon, Charlotte; Speicher, Michael R; Belic, Jelena; Heitzer, Ellen; Lockhart, Brian Paul; Guigal-Stephan, Nolwen.
Afiliación
  • Bourrier C; Division of Biotechnology, Servier Research Institute, 125, Chemin de ronde, 78290 Croissy Sur-seine, France.
  • Pierga JY; Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.
  • Xuereb L; Circulating Tumor Biomarkers Laboratory, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, INSERM CIC 1428, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.
  • Salaun H; Université de Paris, 75005 Paris, France.
  • Proudhon C; Division of Methodology and Valorisation of Data, Servier Research and Development Institute, 50 rue carnot, 92150 Suresnes, France.
  • Speicher MR; Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.
  • Belic J; Université de Paris, 75005 Paris, France.
  • Heitzer E; Circulating Tumor Biomarkers Laboratory, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, INSERM CIC 1428, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.
  • Lockhart BP; Institute of Human Genetics, Diagnostic and Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstrasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria.
  • Guigal-Stephan N; BioTechMed-Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Cancers (Basel) ; 12(6)2020 Jun 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32517171
Background: Focal amplification of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) defines a subgroup of breast cancers with poor prognosis and high risk of recurrence. We sought to demonstrate the potential of circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) analysis to evaluate FGFR1 copy numbers from a cohort of 100 metastatic breast cancer (mBC) patients. Methods: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples were screened for FGFR1 amplification by FISH, and positive cases were confirmed with a microarray platform (OncoscanTM). Subsequently, cfDNA was evaluated by two approaches, i.e., mFAST-SeqS and shallow whole-genome sequencing (sWGS), to estimate the circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) allele fraction (AF) and to evaluate the FGFR1 status. Results: Tissue-based analyses identified FGFR1 amplifications in 20/100 tumors. All cases with a ctDNA AF above 3% (n = 12) showed concordance for FGFR1 status between tissue and cfDNA. In one case, we were able to detect a high-level FGFR1 amplification, although the ctDNA AF was below 1%. Furthermore, high levels of ctDNA indicated an association with unfavorable prognosis based on overall survival. Conclusions: Screening for FGFR1 amplification in ctDNA might represent a viable strategy to identify patients eligible for treatment by FGFR inhibition, and mBC ctDNA levels might be used for the evaluation of prognosis in clinical drug trials.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Cancers (Basel) Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Cancers (Basel) Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Suiza