Structural characterization and hypoglycemic effect via stimulating glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion of two polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale.
Carbohydr Polym
; 241: 116326, 2020 Aug 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32507202
Two polysaccharides, named DOP-1 and DOP-2, with molecular weights of 6.8 kDa and 14.3 kDa, respectively, were isolated and purified from the stems of Dendrobium officinale. Monosaccharide composition, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, methylation, and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses indicated that DOP-1 and DOP-2 may have a backbone consisted of â4)-ß-d-Glcp-(1â, â4)-ß-d-Manp-(1â, â4)-2-O-acetyl-ß-d-Manp-(1â and â4)-3-O-acetyl-ß-d-Manp-(1â. In vivo assays showed that D. officinale polysaccharides (DOPs) exerted significant hypoglycemic effects accompanying increased serum insulin and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Further in vitro experiments showed that DOP-induced GLP-1 secretion was inhibited by an intracellular calcium chelator, a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) II inhibitor, a specific calcium-sensing receptor antagonist, and a p38-mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) inhibitor. These results indicated that DOPs may decrease fasting blood sugar levels by stimulating GLP-1 secretion and that intracellular DOP-induced GLP-1 secretion involved the Ca2+/calmodulin/CaMKII and MAPK pathways.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Polisacáridos
/
Extractos Vegetales
/
Dendrobium
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Diabetes Mellitus Experimental
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Péptido 1 Similar al Glucagón
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Hipoglucemiantes
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Carbohydr Polym
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido