Diversely Functionalised Cytochalasins through Mutasynthesis and Semi-Synthesis.
Chemistry
; 26(60): 13578-13583, 2020 Oct 27.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32484589
Mutasynthesis of pyrichalasinâ
H from Magnaportheâ
griseaâ
NI980 yielded a series of unprecedented 4'-substituted cytochalasin analogues in titres as high as the wild-type system (≈60â
mg L-1 ). Halogenated, O-alkyl, O-allyl and O-propargyl examples were formed, as well as a 4'-azido analogue. 4'-O-Propargyl and 4'-azido analogues reacted smoothly in Huisgen cycloaddition reactions, whereas p-Br and p-I compounds reacted in Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions. A series of examples of biotin-linked, dye-linked and dimeric cytochalasins was rapidly created. Inâ
vitro and inâ
vivo bioassays of these compounds showed that the 4'-halogenated and azido derivatives retained their cytotoxicity and antifungal activities; but a unique 4'-amino analogue was inactive. Attachment of larger substituents attenuated the bioactivities. Inâ
vivo actin-binding studies with adherent mammalian cells showed that actin remains the likely intracellular target. Dye-linked compounds revealed visualisation of intracellular actin structures even in the absence of phalloidin, thus constituting a potential new class of actin-visualisation tools with filament-barbed end-binding specificity.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Citocalasinas
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chemistry
Asunto de la revista:
QUIMICA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania
Pais de publicación:
Alemania