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Assessing the surgical outcome of the "chopsticks" technique in endoscopic transsphenoidal adenoma surgery.
Serra, Carlo; Staartjes, Victor E; Maldaner, Nicolai; Holzmann, David; Soyka, Michael B; Gilone, Marco; Schmid, Christoph; Tschopp, Oliver; Regli, Luca.
Afiliación
  • Serra C; 1Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center.
  • Staartjes VE; 1Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center.
  • Maldaner N; 1Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center.
  • Holzmann D; 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery; and.
  • Soyka MB; 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery; and.
  • Gilone M; 3Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II," Naples, Italy.
  • Schmid C; 4Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital of Zürich, University of Zürich, Switzerland; and.
  • Tschopp O; 3Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II," Naples, Italy.
  • Regli L; 1Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center.
Neurosurg Focus ; 48(6): E15, 2020 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32480377
OBJECTIVE: The "chopsticks" technique is a 3-instrument, 2-hand mononostril technique that has been recently introduced in endoscopic neurosurgery. It allows a dynamic surgical view controlled by one surgeon only while keeping bimanual dissection. Being a mononostril approach, it requires manipulation of the mucosa of one nasal cavity only. The rationale of the technique is to reduce nasal morbidity without compromising surgical results and complication rates. There are, however, no data available on its results in endoscopic surgery (transsphenoidal surgery [TSS]) for pituitary adenoma. METHODS: The authors performed a cohort analysis of prospectively collected data on 144 patients (156 operations) undergoing TSS using the chopsticks technique with 3T intraoperative MRI. All patients had at least 3 months of postoperative neurosurgical, endocrinological, and rhinological follow-up (Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-20 [SNOT-20] and Sniffin' Sticks). The surgical technique is described, and the achieved gross-total resection (GTR) and extent of resection (EOR) together with patients' clinical outcomes and complications are descriptively reported. RESULTS: On 3-month postoperative MRI, GTR was achieved in 71.2% of patients with a mean EOR of 96.7%. GTR was the surgical goal in 122 of 156 cases and was achieved in 106 of 122 (86.9%), with a mean EOR of 98.7% (median 100%, range 49%-100%). There was no surgical mortality. At a median follow-up of 15 months (range 3-70 months), there was 1 permanent neurological deficit. As of the last available follow-up, 11.5% of patients had a new pituitary single-axis deficit, whereas 26.3% had improvement in endocrinological function. Three patients had new postoperative hyposmia. One patient had severe impairment of sinonasal function (SNOT-20 score > 40). The operation resulted in endocrine remission in 81.1% of patients with secreting adenomas. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that the chopsticks technique confers resection and morbidity results that compare favorably with literature reports of TSS. This technique permits a single surgeon to perform effective endoscopic bimanual dissection through a single nostril, reducing manipulation of healthy tissue and thereby possibly minimizing surgical morbidity.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias Hipofisarias / Hueso Esfenoides / Imagen por Resonancia Magnética / Adenoma / Neuroendoscopía / Monitorización Neurofisiológica Intraoperatoria Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Neurosurg Focus Asunto de la revista: NEUROCIRURGIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias Hipofisarias / Hueso Esfenoides / Imagen por Resonancia Magnética / Adenoma / Neuroendoscopía / Monitorización Neurofisiológica Intraoperatoria Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Neurosurg Focus Asunto de la revista: NEUROCIRURGIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos