Features of COVID-19 post-infectious cytokine release syndrome in children presenting to the emergency department.
Am J Emerg Med
; 38(10): 2246.e3-2246.e6, 2020 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32471782
The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has not appeared to affect children as severely as adults. However, approximately 1 month after the COVID-19 peak in New York City in April 2020, cases of children with prolonged fevers abruptly developing inflammatory shock-like states have been reported in Western Europe and the United States. This case series describes four previously healthy children with COVID-19 infection confirmed by serologic antibody testing, but negative by nasopharyngeal RT-PCR swab, presenting to the Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) with prolonged fever (5 or more days) and abrupt onset of hemodynamic instability with elevated serologic inflammatory markers and cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α). Emergency physicians must maintain a high clinical suspicion for this COVID-19 associated post-infectious cytokine release syndrome, with features that overlap with Kawasaki Disease (KD) and Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) in children with recent or current COVID-19 infection, as patients can decompensate quickly.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Síndrome de Respuesta Inflamatoria Sistémica
/
COVID-19
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Child
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Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Emerg Med
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos