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Hepatocellular Carcinoma Multidisciplinary Clinic-Cairo University (HMC-CU) score: A new simple score for diagnosis of HCC.
Abdelaziz, Ashraf Omar; Nabil, Mohamed Mahmoud; Omran, Dalia Abdelhamid; Abdelmaksoud, Ahmed Hosni; Asem, Noha; Shousha, Hend Ibrahim; Elbaz, Tamer Mahmoud; Leithy, Rania.
Afiliación
  • Abdelaziz AO; Endemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Nabil MM; Endemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Omran DA; Endemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Abdelmaksoud AH; Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Asem N; Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Shousha HI; Endemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: hendshousha@kasralainy.edu.eg.
  • Elbaz TM; Endemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Leithy R; Endemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Arab J Gastroenterol ; 21(2): 102-105, 2020 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32439235
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: The risk of hepatocarcinogenesis depends on background liver factors, of which fibrosis is a major determinant. Serum markers and scores are of increasing importance in non-invasive diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis. Our aim was to predict the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using a non-invasive fibrosis score calculated using routine patient data. PATIENTS AND MTHODS: Our retrospective study included 1,291 hepatitis C related-HCC Egyptian patients (Group 1) recruited from the multidisciplinary HCC clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University in the period between February 2009 and June 2016 and 1072 chronic hepatitis C-naïve patients (Group 2) with advanced fibrosis (≥F3) and cirrhosis (F4). King score, Fibro Q score, Aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI), AST to ALT ratio (AAR), LOK score, Göteborg University Cirrhosis Index (GUCI), Fibro-α and Biotechnology Research Center (BRC) scores were calculated for all patients. Regression analysis and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) were used to calculate the sensitivity, specificity and predictive values for significant scores with the best cut-off for predicting HCC. A regression equation was used to calculate predicted probabilities of HCC using the following variables; age, gender, haemoglobin, international normalised ratio (INR), albumin and alpha fetoprotein. The appropriate score cut-off points yielding optimal sensitivity and specificity were determined by ROC curve analysis. RESULTS: There was a highly significant difference between the two groups for all calculated scores (P = 0.0001). Our new score, the Hepatocellular Carcinoma Multidisciplinary Clinic-Cairo University (HMC-CU) score (Logit probability of HCC =  - 2.524 + 0.152*age - 0.121*Hb - 0.696*INR - 1.059*Alb + 0.022*AFP + 0.976*Sex. Male = 1, Female = 0), with a cut-off of 0.559 was superior to other scores for predicting HCC, having a sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 80.6%. CONCLUSION: The HMC-CU score is a promising, easily calculated, accurate, cost-effective score for HCC prediction in chronic HCV patients with advanced liver fibrosis.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Biomarcadores / Hepatitis C / Carcinoma Hepatocelular / Detección Precoz del Cáncer / Cirrosis Hepática / Neoplasias Hepáticas Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Límite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Arab J Gastroenterol Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Egipto Pais de publicación: Egipto

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Biomarcadores / Hepatitis C / Carcinoma Hepatocelular / Detección Precoz del Cáncer / Cirrosis Hepática / Neoplasias Hepáticas Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Límite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Arab J Gastroenterol Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Egipto Pais de publicación: Egipto