Dingo Density Estimates and Movements in Equatorial Australia: Spatially Explicit Mark-Resight Models.
Animals (Basel)
; 10(5)2020 May 17.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32429520
Australia is currently free of canine rabies. Spatio-ecological knowledge about dingoes in northern Australia is currently a gap that impedes the application of disease spread models and our understanding of the potential transmission of rabies, in the event of an incursion. We therefore conducted a one-year camera trap survey to monitor a dingo population in equatorial northern Australia. The population is contiguous with remote Indigenous communities containing free-roaming dogs, which potentially interact with dingoes. Based on the camera trap data, we derived dingo density and home range size estimates using maximum-likelihood, spatially explicit, mark-resight models, described dingo movements and evaluated spatial correlation and temporal overlap in activities between dingoes and community dogs. Dingo density estimates varied from 0.135 animals/km2 (95% CI = 0.127-0.144) during the dry season to 0.147 animals/km2 (95% CI = 0.135-0.159) during the wet season. The 95% bivariate Normal home range sizes were highly variable throughout the year (7.95-29.40 km2). Spatial use and daily activity patterns of dingoes and free-roaming community dogs, grouped over ~3 month periods, showed substantial temporal activity overlap and spatial correlation, highlighting the potential risk of disease transmission at the wild-domestic interface in an area of biosecurity risk in equatorial northern Australia. Our results have utility for improving preparedness against a potential rabies incursion.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Animals (Basel)
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Australia
Pais de publicación:
Suiza