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Medial Femoral Condyle Periosteal Free Flap for the Treatment of Talus Avascular Necrosis.
Saad, Adam; Jimenez, Megan L; Rogero, Ryan G; Saad, Sherif; Nakashian, Michael N; Winters, Brian S.
Afiliación
  • Saad A; The Institute for Advanced Reconstruction, Egg Harbor Township, NJ, USA.
  • Jimenez ML; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
  • Rogero RG; Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Saad S; Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Nakashian MN; Atlantic Medical Imaging, Egg Harbor Township, NJ, USA.
  • Winters BS; Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Foot Ankle Int ; 41(6): 728-734, 2020 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32326752
BACKGROUND: In patients with avascular necrosis (AVN) of the talus in the precollapse stage unresponsive to conservative measures, joint preservation should be considered. Good results have previously been reported for vascularized bone grafting. The medial femoral condyle (MFC) free flap has recently been introduced, which consists of corticoperiosteal bone. We present a novel surgical technique using a periosteal-only MFC (pMFC) free flap in the treatment of talus AVN. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed all pMFC free flaps performed from 2016 to 2018 in the precollapse stage of talus AVN. Surgical management included an ankle arthroscopy, talus core decompression, and ipsilateral pMFC free flap to the talus. Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM)-Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores were evaluated, and pre- and postoperative imaging studies were assessed by a musculoskeletal-trained radiologist for all patients. Six pMFC free flaps in 5 patients were included in this case series. AVN etiology included idiopathic, posttraumatic, and sepsis-related treatment. All patients were female with an average age of 44.2 (range, 37-67) years. Average postoperative follow-up was 16.9 (range, 6-28) months. RESULTS: Pre- to postoperative FAAM-ADL, ADL single assessment numeric evaluation, and VAS scores showed statistically significant improvement (P < .039). No reoperations or flap complications were observed. There was 1 minor complication, which included postoperative paresthesias at the pMFC harvest site. Postoperative x-rays showed no subsequent collapse, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) illustrated progressive improvement of bone marrow edema, decreased surrounding areas of AVN, and decreased joint effusion when compared to preoperative MRI. CONCLUSION: The pMFC free flap is a novel modification of a previously described technique, which appears to have similar results compared to the traditional MFC free flap. It was safe and effective in the short term with excellent clinical and radiographic outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, case series.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Osteonecrosis / Astrágalo / Trasplante Óseo / Fémur / Colgajos Tisulares Libres Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Foot Ankle Int Asunto de la revista: ORTOPEDIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Osteonecrosis / Astrágalo / Trasplante Óseo / Fémur / Colgajos Tisulares Libres Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Foot Ankle Int Asunto de la revista: ORTOPEDIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos