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Adult-to-Adult Living Donor Liver Transplant: Hemodynamic Evaluation, Prognosis, and Recipient Selection.
Nacif, Lucas Souto; Zanini, Leonardo Yuri; Waisberg, Daniel Reis; Costa Dos Santos, João Paulo; Pereira, Juliana Marquezi; Pinheiro, Rafael Soares; Rocha-Santos, Vinicius; Martino, Rodrigo Bronze; Arantes, Rubens Macedo; Ducatti, Liliana; Haddad, Luciana; Galvão, Flávio Henrique; Andraus, Wellington; Carneiro-D'Albuquerque, Luiz.
Afiliación
  • Nacif LS; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: lucasnacif@usp.br.
  • Zanini LY; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Waisberg DR; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Costa Dos Santos JP; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Pereira JM; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Pinheiro RS; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Rocha-Santos V; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Martino RB; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Arantes RM; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Ducatti L; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Haddad L; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Galvão FH; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Andraus W; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Carneiro-D'Albuquerque L; Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Transplant Proc ; 52(5): 1299-1302, 2020 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32222385
BACKGROUND: Living donor liver transplant (LDLT) is a well-established treatment for end-stage liver disease. A better recipient selection and hemodynamic evaluation may improve transplant outcomes. The aim of this study was to establish recipient parameters that could enhance the results of adult-to-adult LDLT. METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of all adult-to-adult LDLTs from a single center between January 2006 and December 2018. Variables analyzed included demographic and clinical parameters, laboratory tests, performance of intraoperative temporary portocaval shunt (TPCS), graft weight/recipient weight ratio (GW/RW), preoperative portal vein thrombosis (PVT), previous major abdominal surgery, and patient survival. Patients were divided in 2 groups according to GW/RW (0.8% cutoff point). RESULTS: A total of 92 adult-to-adult LDLTs were analyzed, encompassing 53 male patients (57.6%). Mean Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score was 13.97 (SD, 4.74), and 57 patients (61.95%) had Child-Pugh-Turcotte score B. Mean GW/RW was 1.1% (SD, 0.37%). Group 1 with GW/RW > 0.8% (n = 74) and group 2 with it ≤ 0.8% (n = 13) presented mean GW/RW of 1.14% (SD, 0.24%) and 0.69% (SD, 0.09%) and P < .01, respectively. Eighteen patients (19.56%) presented PVT, with a worse survival than those without PVT (P = .006). Sixteen patients (17.39%) with previous major abdominal or biliary operations also presented higher mortality (P = .341). Forty-six (50%) intraoperative TPCSs were performed with a better 1- and 3-year patient survival. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed PVT area under the curve of 0.701 (95% CI, 0.526-0.876; P = .018), positive predictive value of 0.69, and negative predictive value of 0.62. Multivariate analysis showed important risk regarding PVT (odds ratio, 6.160; 95% CI, 1.566-24.223; P = .004) and retransplant (odds ratio, 4.452; 95% CI, 0.843-23.503; P = .06). CONCLUSIONS: Better recipient selection without PVT or previous major abdominal surgery, an adequate GW/RW, and intraoperative TPCS with hemodynamic modulation significantly improve outcomes of adult-to-adult LDLT.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad / Trasplante de Hígado / Donadores Vivos / Selección de Donante / Hepatopatías Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Evaluation_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Transplant Proc Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad / Trasplante de Hígado / Donadores Vivos / Selección de Donante / Hepatopatías Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Evaluation_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Transplant Proc Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos