PEGylation-Enabled Extended Cyclability of a Non-aqueous Redox Flow Battery.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
; 12(13): 15262-15270, 2020 Apr 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32150369
Non-aqueous redox flow batteries (RFBs) are promising energy storage devices owing to the broad electrochemical window of organic solvents. Nonetheless, the wide application of these batteries has been limited by the low stability and limited solubility of organic materials, as well as the insufficient ion conductivity of the cell separators in non-aqueous electrolytes. In this study, two viologen analogues with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) tails are designed as anolytes for non-aqueous RFBs. The PEGylation of viologen not only enhances the solubility in acetonitrile but also increases the overall molecular size for alleviated crossover. In addition, a composite nanoporous aramid nanofiber separator, which allows the permeation of supporting ions while inhibiting the crossover of the designer viologens, is developed using a scalable doctor-blading method. Paired with ferrocene, the full organic material-based RFB presents excellent cyclability (500 cycles) with a retention capacity per cycle of 99.93% and an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.3% at a current density of 2.0 mA/cm2. The high performance of the PEGylated viologen validates the potential of the PEGylation strategy for enhanced organic material-based non-aqueous RFBs.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
Asunto de la revista:
BIOTECNOLOGIA
/
ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos