TiO2 superstructures with oriented nanospaces: a strategy for efficient and selective photocatalysis.
Nanoscale
; 12(11): 6420-6428, 2020 Mar 19.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32141460
Highly ordered superstructures of semiconductor nanocrystals contain abundant nanometer-scale pores between the crystals; however, there have been difficulties in controlling the size and orientation of these nanospaces without the use of a template or a capping reagent. This constraint has affected their development and applications in potential fields including catalysis and optoelectronics adversely. In this study, we synthesized a rod-shaped TiO2 mesocrystal (TMC) having a length of a few hundreds of micrometers and comprising regularly ordered anatase TiO2 nanocrystals that form oriented nanospaces by exposed {001} facets. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) calculations of electric fields and in situ fluorescence imaging with a polarization sensitive dye on a single mesocrystal were performed to reveal anisotropic adsorption and excitation of the dyes. Furthermore, the photodegradation of the dyes was found to be more facilitated in nanospaces formed by the specific facets, as compared with the dyes randomly adsorbed on the outer surfaces. Consequently, the selectivity of photocatalytic reactions based on the molecular size and redox was enhanced by introducing the concept of oriented nanospace.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nanoscale
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido