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Epstein-Barr Virus Latent Membrane Protein 1 Regulates Host B Cell MicroRNA-155 and Its Target FOXO3a via PI3K p110α Activation.
Hatton, Olivia; Smith, Madeline M; Alexander, Madison; Mandell, Melanie; Sherman, Carissa; Stesney, Madeline W; Hui, Sin Ting; Dohrn, Gillian; Medrano, Joselinne; Ringwalt, Kurt; Harris-Arnold, Aleishia; Maloney, Eden M; Krams, Sheri M; Martinez, Olivia M.
Afiliación
  • Hatton O; Department of Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.
  • Smith MM; Department of Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.
  • Alexander M; Department of Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.
  • Mandell M; Department of Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.
  • Sherman C; Department of Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.
  • Stesney MW; Department of Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.
  • Hui ST; Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
  • Dohrn G; Department of Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.
  • Medrano J; Department of Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.
  • Ringwalt K; Department of Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.
  • Harris-Arnold A; Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
  • Maloney EM; Stanford Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
  • Krams SM; Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
  • Martinez OM; Stanford Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Front Microbiol ; 10: 2692, 2019.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32038504
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is associated with potentially fatal lymphoproliferations such as post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD), a serious complication of transplantation. The viral mechanisms underlying the development and maintenance of EBV+ B cell lymphomas remain elusive but represent attractive therapeutic targets. EBV modulates the expression of host microRNAs (miRs), non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression, to promote survival of EBV+ B cell lymphomas. Here, we examined how the primary oncogene of EBV, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1), regulates host miRs using an established model of inducible LMP1 signaling. LMP1 derived from the B95.8 lab strain or PTLD induced expression of the oncogene miR-155. However, PTLD variant LMP1 lost the ability to upregulate the tumor suppressor miR-193. Small molecule inhibitors (SMI) of p38 MAPK, NF-κB, and PI3K p110α inhibited upregulation of miR-155 by B95.8 LMP1; no individual SMI significantly reduced upregulation of miR-155 by PTLD variant LMP1. miR-155 was significantly elevated in EBV+ B cell lymphoma cell lines and associated exosomes and inversely correlated with expression of the miR-155 target FOXO3a in cell lines. Finally, LMP1 reduced expression of FOXO3a, which was rescued by a PI3K p110α SMI. Our data indicate that tumor variant LMP1 differentially regulates host B cell miR expression, suggesting viral genotype as an important consideration for the treatment of EBV+ B cell lymphomas. Notably, we demonstrate a novel mechanism in which LMP1 supports the regulation of miR-155 and its target FOXO3a in B cells through activation of PI3K p110α. This mechanism expands on the previously established mechanisms by which LMP1 regulates miR-155 and FOXO3a and may represent both rational therapeutic targets and biomarkers for EBV+ B cell lymphomas.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Front Microbiol Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Front Microbiol Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Suiza