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Particle Stabilization of Oil-Fluorocarbon Interfaces and Effects on Multiphase Oil-in-Water Complex Emulsion Morphology and Reconfigurability.
Cheon, Seong Ik; Batista Capaverde Silva, Leonardo; Ditzler, Rachael; Zarzar, Lauren D.
Afiliación
  • Cheon SI; Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
  • Batista Capaverde Silva L; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
  • Ditzler R; Department of Chemistry, Seton Hill University, Greensburg, Pennsylvania 15601, United States.
  • Zarzar LD; Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
Langmuir ; 36(25): 7083-7090, 2020 Jun 30.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31991080
Stabilization of oil-oil interfaces is important for nonaqueous emulsions as well as for multiphase oil-in-water emulsions, with relevance to a variety of fields ranging from emulsion polymerization to sensors and optics. Here, we focus on examining the ability of functionalized silica particles to stabilize interfaces between fluorinated oils and other immiscible oils (such as hydrocarbons and silicones) in nonaqueous emulsions and also on the particles' ability to affect the morphology and reconfigurability of complex, biphasic oil-in-water emulsions. We compare the effectiveness of fluorophilic, lipophilic, and bifunctional fluorophilic-lipophilic coated nanoparticles to stabilize these oil-oil interfaces. Sequential bulk emulsification steps by vortex mixing, or emulsification by microfluidics, can be used to create complex droplets in which particles stabilize the oil-oil interfaces and surfactants stabilize the oil-water interfaces. We examine the influence of particles adsorbed at the internal oil-oil interface in complex droplets to hinder the reconfiguration of these complex emulsions upon addition of aqueous surfactants, creating "metastable" droplets that resist changes in morphology. Such metastable droplets can be triggered to reconfigure when heated above their upper critical solution temperature. Thus, not only do these bifunctional silica particles enable the stabilization of a broad array of oil-fluorocarbon nonaqueous emulsions, but the ability to address the oil-oil interface within complex O/O/W droplets expands the diversity of oil chemical choices available and the accessibility of droplet morphologies and sensitivity.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Langmuir Asunto de la revista: QUIMICA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Langmuir Asunto de la revista: QUIMICA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos