Colloid chemistry and experimental techniques for understanding fundamental behaviour of produced water in oil and gas production.
Adv Colloid Interface Sci
; 276: 102105, 2020 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31978641
Due to increasing volumes of produced water and environmental concerns related to its discharge, water treatment has become a major challenge during the production of crude oil and natural gas. With continuously stricter regulations for discharging produced water to sea, the operators are obliged to look for ways to improve the treatment processes or re-use the water in a beneficial way, for example as a pressure support during oil recovery (produced water re-injection). To improve the knowledge of the underlying phenomena governing separation processes, detailed information of the composition and interfacial properties of produced water is undoubtedly useful and could provide valuable input for better understanding and improving separation models. This review article summarizes knowledge gained about produced water composition and the most common treatment technologies, which are later used to describe the fundamental phenomena occurring during separation. These colloidal interactions, such as coalescence of oil droplets, bubble-droplet attachment or partitioning of components between oil and water, are of crucial importance for the performance of various technologies and are sometimes overlooked in physical considerations of produced water treatment. The last part of the review deals with the experimental methodologies that are available to study these phenomena, provide data for models and support development of more efficient separation processes.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Adv Colloid Interface Sci
Asunto de la revista:
QUIMICA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos