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CHANGES IN VISUAL ACUITY AND PHOTORECEPTOR DENSITY USING ADAPTIVE OPTICS AFTER RETINAL DETACHMENT REPAIR.
Potic, Jelena; Bergin, Ciara; Giacuzzo, Clarice; Daruich, Alejandra; Pournaras, Jean-Antoine; Kowalczuk, Laura; Behar-Cohen, Francine; Konstantinidis, Lazaros; Wolfensberger, Thomas J.
Afiliación
  • Potic J; Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile des Aveugles, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Bergin C; Clinics for Eye Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; and.
  • Giacuzzo C; Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile des Aveugles, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Daruich A; Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile des Aveugles, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Pournaras JA; Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile des Aveugles, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Kowalczuk L; Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile des Aveugles, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Behar-Cohen F; Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile des Aveugles, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Konstantinidis L; Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile des Aveugles, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Wolfensberger TJ; Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers UMRS1138, INSERM, Paris, France.
Retina ; 40(2): 376-386, 2020 Feb.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31972809
PURPOSE: To quantify changes in photoreceptor density using adaptive optics fundus camera in patients after retinal detachment (RD) and to correlate them with macular involvement and best-corrected visual acuity. METHODS: At 1 and 3 months (M1 and M3) after vitrectomy, 194 patients underwent adaptive optics imagery in both eyes, at 5 locations, that we matched between time points using anatomical landmarks. Twenty-two patients (10 fovea-OFF [OFF] and 12 fovea-ON [ON]) had matched and analyzable adaptive optics images. We used analysis of variance for repeated measures. RESULTS: Best-corrected visual acuity (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution and Snellen equivalent [SE]) was significantly different between OFF and ON RDs at baseline: 2.0 (2.3-0.95) (SE: 20/2000) versus 0 (0.1-0) (SE: 20/20); at M1: 0.35 (0.5-0.1) (SE: 20/40) versus 0.05 (0-0.1) (SE: 20/25); and at M3: 0.25 (0.3-0.1) (SE: 20/32) versus 0 (0-0) (SE: 20/20). We observed that cone density was stable in fellow eyes between M1 and M3 (P = 0.67); decreased in treated eyes than in fellow eyes (P < 0.05); and increased postoperatively in the ON group (P = 0.02) but not in the OFF group (P = 0.97). Visual acuity and RD type were independently correlated with cone density (P = 0.004, P = 0.000). CONCLUSION: Postoperative cone density was reduced in OFF RD, but also in the ON group, although the drop recovered during the 3-month follow-up. Cone density was significantly correlated with both visual acuity and type of RD at both time points.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Vitrectomía / Desprendimiento de Retina / Agudeza Visual / Células Fotorreceptoras Retinianas Conos / Óptica y Fotónica Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Límite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Retina Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Suiza Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Vitrectomía / Desprendimiento de Retina / Agudeza Visual / Células Fotorreceptoras Retinianas Conos / Óptica y Fotónica Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Límite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Retina Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Suiza Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos