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Association between depression, anxiety and weight change in young adults.
Sahle, Berhe W; Breslin, Monique; Sanderson, Kristy; Patton, George; Dwyer, Terence; Venn, Alison; Gall, Seana.
Afiliación
  • Sahle BW; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia.
  • Breslin M; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia.
  • Sanderson K; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia.
  • Patton G; School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
  • Dwyer T; Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Venn A; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia.
  • Gall S; George Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
BMC Psychiatry ; 19(1): 398, 2019 12 16.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31842829
BACKGROUND: To investigate whether there are bi-directional associations between anxiety and mood disorders and body mass index (BMI) in a cohort of young adults. METHODS: We analysed data from the 2004-2006 (baseline) and 2009-2011 (follow-up) waves of the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health study. Lifetime DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders were retrospectively diagnosed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Potential mediators were individually added to the base models to assess their potential role as a mediator of the associations. RESULTS: In males, presence of mood disorder history at baseline was positively associated with BMI gain (ß = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.14-1.40), but baseline BMI was not associated with subsequent risk of mood disorder. Further adjustment for covariates, including dietary pattern, physical activity, and smoking reduced the coefficient (ß) to 0.70 (95% CI: 0.01-1.39), suggesting that the increase in BMI was partly mediated by these factors. In females, presence of mood disorder history at baseline was not associated with subsequent weight gain, however, BMI at baseline was associated with higher risk of episode of mood disorder (RR per kg/m2: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.01-1.08), which was strengthened (RR per kg/m2 = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.00-1.15) after additional adjustment in the full model. There was no significant association between anxiety and change in BMI and vice-versa. CONCLUSION: The results do not suggest bidirectional associations between anxiety and mood disorders, and change in BMI. Interventions promoting healthy lifestyle could contribute to reducing increase in BMI associated with mood disorder in males, and excess risk of mood disorder associated with BMI in females.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ansiedad / Trastornos de Ansiedad / Aumento de Peso / Índice de Masa Corporal / Depresión / Trastorno Depresivo Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: BMC Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ansiedad / Trastornos de Ansiedad / Aumento de Peso / Índice de Masa Corporal / Depresión / Trastorno Depresivo Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: BMC Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido