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CLE40 Signaling Regulates Root Stem Cell Fate.
Berckmans, Barbara; Kirschner, Gwendolyn; Gerlitz, Nadja; Stadler, Ruth; Simon, Rüdiger.
Afiliación
  • Berckmans B; Institute for Developmental Genetics, Heinrich-Heine University, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
  • Kirschner G; Institute for Developmental Genetics, Heinrich-Heine University, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
  • Gerlitz N; Molecular Plant Physiology, University of Erlangen, Staudtstrasse 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
  • Stadler R; Molecular Plant Physiology, University of Erlangen, Staudtstrasse 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
  • Simon R; Institute for Developmental Genetics, Heinrich-Heine University, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany ruediger.simon@hhu.de.
Plant Physiol ; 182(4): 1776-1792, 2020 04.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31806736
The quiescent center (QC) of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) root meristem acts as an organizer that promotes stem cell fate in adjacent cells and patterns the surrounding stem cell niche. The stem cells distal from the QC, the columella stem cells (CSCs), are maintained in an undifferentiated state by the QC-expressed transcription factor WUSCHEL RELATED HOMEOBOX5 (WOX5) and give rise to the columella cells. Differentiated columella cells provide a feedback signal via secretion of the peptide CLAVATA3/ESR-RELATED40 (CLE40), which acts through the receptor kinases ARABIDOPSIS CRINKLY4 (ACR4) and CLAVATA1 (CLV1) to control WOX5 expression. Previously, it was proposed that WOX5 protein movement from the QC into CSCs is required for CSC maintenance, and that the CLE40/CLV1/ACR4 signaling module restricts WOX5 mobility or function. Here, these assumptions were tested by exploring the function of CLE40/CLV1/ACR4 in CSC maintenance. However, no role for CLE40/CLV1/ACR4 in constricting the mobility of WOX5 or other fluorescent test proteins was identified. Furthermore, in contrast to previous observations, WOX5 mobility was not required to inhibit CSC differentiation. We propose that WOX5 acts mainly in the QC, where other short-range signals are generated that not only inhibit differentiation but also promote stem cell division in adjacent cells. Therefore, the main function of columella-derived CLE40 signal is to position the QC at a defined distance from the root tip by repressing QC-specific gene expression via the ACR4/CLV1 receptors in the distal domain and promoting WOX5 expression via the CLV2 receptor in the proximal meristem.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Arabidopsis / Proteínas de Arabidopsis Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Plant Physiol Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Alemania Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Arabidopsis / Proteínas de Arabidopsis Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Plant Physiol Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Alemania Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos