A functionalized hydroxydopamine quinone links thiol modification to neuronal cell death.
Redox Biol
; 28: 101377, 2020 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31760358
Recent findings suggest that dopamine oxidation contributes to the development of Parkinson's disease (PD); however, the mechanistic details remain elusive. Here, we compare 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), a product of dopamine oxidation that commonly induces dopaminergic neurodegeneration in laboratory animals, with a synthetic alkyne-functionalized 6-OHDA variant. This synthetic molecule provides insights into the reactivity of quinone and neuromelanin formation. Employing Huisgen cycloaddition chemistry (or "click chemistry") and fluorescence imaging, we found that reactive 6-OHDA p-quinones cause widespread protein modification in isolated proteins, lysates and cells. We identified cysteine thiols as the target site and investigated the impact of proteome modification by quinones on cell viability. Mass spectrometry following cycloaddition chemistry produced a large number of 6-OHDA modified targets including proteins involved in redox regulation. Functional in vitro assays demonstrated that 6-OHDA inactivates protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), which is a central player in protein folding and redox homeostasis. Our study links dopamine oxidation to protein modification and protein folding in dopaminergic neurons and the PD model.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Enfermedad de Parkinson
/
Compuestos de Sulfhidrilo
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Proteína Disulfuro Isomerasas
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Neuronas Dopaminérgicas
/
Hidroxidopaminas
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
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Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Redox Biol
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Canadá
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos