Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide protects against adverse pregnancy caused by Toxoplasma gondii infection through regulating Th17/Treg balance via TLR4/NF-κB pathway.
Int J Biol Macromol
; 146: 832-840, 2020 Mar 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31726135
The study aimed to explore the protective effects of Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide (IOP) on adverse pregnancy caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection and discover its potential mechanisms in pregnant mice. Our data showed that IOP significantly reduced the abortion rate, inhibited the decreases of progesterone (P) and estriol (E3) levels and the increase of malondialdehyde (MDA) level, and increased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH). In addition, IOP inhibited the production of inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, interferon (IFN)-γ, IL-1ß and IL-17A; and promoted the production of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-ß in T. gondii-infected pregnant mice. Furthermore, IOP effectively up-regulated the expression of forkhead box (Fox)p3, whereas down-regulated the expressions of retinoic acid-related orphan receptor (ROR)γt, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)3 and toll-like receptor (TLR)4, and inhibited the phosphorylations of nuclear factor-κappaB (NF-κB) p65 and inhibitor kappa(Iκ)Bα in placental tissues with T. gondii-infected mice. These findings demonstrate that IOP exerts protective effects against adverse pregnancy caused by T. gondii infection in mice by promoting the balance of T helper (Th)17/regulatory T (Treg) through regulating TLR4/NF-κB pathway.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Polisacáridos
/
Toxoplasma
/
Toxoplasmosis
/
FN-kappa B
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Complicaciones Parasitarias del Embarazo
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Linfocitos T Reguladores
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Receptor Toll-Like 4
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Células Th17
Límite:
Animals
/
Pregnancy
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Biol Macromol
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos