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New role for crinamine as a potent, safe and selective inhibitor of human monoamine oxidase B: In vitro and in silico pharmacology and modeling.
Naidoo, D; Roy, A; Slavetínská, L Postová; Chukwujekwu, J C; Gupta, S; Van Staden, J.
Afiliación
  • Naidoo D; Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa.
  • Roy A; Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa.
  • Slavetínská LP; Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo Nám. 2, 16610 Prague-6, Czech Republic.
  • Chukwujekwu JC; Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa.
  • Gupta S; Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa.
  • Van Staden J; Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa. Electronic address: rcpgd@ukzn.ac.za.
J Ethnopharmacol ; 248: 112305, 2020 Feb 10.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31639490
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: The development of selective inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) has been essential in treating Parkinson's disease. However, the apparent hepatotoxicity and drug-drug interactions of current inhibitors accentuate the need for the development of novel pharmacotherapies. Crossyne guttata (L.) D. & U. Müll-Doblies is used frequently by Rastafarian bush doctors to treat alcoholism, a disorder which is also accentuated by MAO. OBJECTIVE: The study sought to isolate, identify and characterise the biologically active constituents of C. guttata based on their ability to inhibit the MAO enzymes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Column chromatography was used to isolate the biologically active alkaloids of C. guttata. The ability of the alkaloids to inhibit the biotransformation of 4-aminoantipyrine by the MAO enzymes was evaluated in vitro. In silico docking was conducted using AutoDock Vina server while the pharmacokinetic properties of the compounds were evaluated using SwissADME. RESULTS: Chromatographic separation of an ethanolic fraction of C. guttata yielded the alkaloids crinamine 1 and epibuphanisine 2. 1 and 2 along with structurally related alkaloids haemanthamine 3 and haemanthidine 4 were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the action of isozymes of MAO in vitro. Alkaloids effected submicromolar IC50 values against MAO-B, the most potent of which being crinamine 1 (0.014 µM) > haemanthidine 4 (0.017 µM) > epibuphanisine 2 (0.039 µM) > haemanthamine 3 (0.112 µM). Binding energies of the alkaloids correlated well with their inhibitory potential with crinamine displaying the best binding efficacy and binding energy score with MAO-B. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Crinamine and epibuphanisine exhibited potent and selective inhibitory activity towards MAO-B. After comprehensive in silico investigations encompassing robust molecular docking analysis, the drug-like attributes and safety of the alkaloids suggest the crinamine is a potentially safe drug for human application.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Alcaloides de Amaryllidaceae / Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular / Modelos Biológicos / Monoaminooxidasa / Inhibidores de la Monoaminooxidasa Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Ethnopharmacol Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Sudáfrica Pais de publicación: Irlanda

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Alcaloides de Amaryllidaceae / Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular / Modelos Biológicos / Monoaminooxidasa / Inhibidores de la Monoaminooxidasa Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Ethnopharmacol Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Sudáfrica Pais de publicación: Irlanda