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ADHD and ODD Symptoms in Toddlers: Common and Specific Associations with Temperament Dimensions.
Sánchez-Pérez, Noelia; Putnam, Samuel P; Gartstein, Maria A; González-Salinas, Carmen.
Afiliación
  • Sánchez-Pérez N; Department of Psychology and Sociology, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
  • Putnam SP; Psychology Department, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME, USA.
  • Gartstein MA; Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
  • González-Salinas C; Department of Developmental Psychology and Education, Faculty of Psychology, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100, Murcia, Spain. cgonzale@um.es.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev ; 51(2): 310-320, 2020 04.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31624999
The aim of this work was to study the relationship between temperament and signs of psychopathology in typically developing toddlers. More specifically, Attentional Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) symptoms were analyzed in connection with fine-grained temperament dimensions. The sample was composed of 65 toddlers aged between 18 and 35 months. Bivariate correlations showed that higher levels of negative emotionality and approach tendencies, and lower levels of inhibitory control, were related to more ADHD and ODD manifestations. Bivariate correlations also indicated unique associations: lower levels of soothability were associated with higher ODD symptoms, whereas lower attentional focusing and low-intensity pleasure were related with higher ADHD symptoms. Additionally, regression and path analysis models indicated that ADHD was predominantly associated with attentional focusing and motor activation whereas ODD was most closely related to frustration. Our findings highlight the relevance of studying early correlates of psychopathological manifestations to identify children who could benefit from prevention and early intervention programs.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad / Temperamento / Déficit de la Atención y Trastornos de Conducta Disruptiva Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Idioma: En Revista: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad / Temperamento / Déficit de la Atención y Trastornos de Conducta Disruptiva Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Idioma: En Revista: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos