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The dental remains from the Early Upper Paleolithic of Manot Cave, Israel.
Sarig, Rachel; Fornai, Cinzia; Pokhojaev, Ariel; May, Hila; Hans, Mark; Latimer, Bruce; Barzilai, Omry; Quam, Rolf; Weber, Gerhard W.
Afiliación
  • Sarig R; Department of Oral Biology, The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel; Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute, Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. E
  • Fornai C; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Althanstr 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: cinzia.fornai@univie.ac.at.
  • Pokhojaev A; Department of Oral Biology, The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel; Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: pokhojaev@gmail.com.
  • May H; Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute, Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: may
  • Hans M; Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: mgh4@case.edu.
  • Latimer B; Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: bruce.latimer@case.edu.
  • Barzilai O; Archaeological Research Department, Israel Antiquities Authority, POB 586, Jerusalem, 91004, Israel. Electronic address: omry@israntique.org.il.
  • Quam R; Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, NY, 13902-6000, USA; Centro UCM-ISCIII de Investigación Sobre La Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029, Madrid, Spain; Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West
  • Weber GW; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Althanstr 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria; Core Facility for Micro-Computed Tomography, University of Vienna, Althanstr 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: gerhard.weber@univie.ac.at.
J Hum Evol ; 160: 102648, 2021 11.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31611012
This study presents the dental remains discovered at Manot Cave (MC), Western Galilee, Israel. The cave contains evidence for human occupation during the Early Upper Paleolithic period (46-33 ka) mainly of Early Ahmarian (∼46-42 ka) and Levantine Aurignacian (∼38-34 ka) cultural levels. Six teeth (three deciduous and three permanent) were found at the site, of which four could be thoroughly analyzed. The morphology of the teeth was qualitatively described and analyzed using traditional and geometric morphometric methods. A large comparative sample was used in order to assess the morphological affiliation of the Manot specimens with other Homo groups. The results provided equivocal signals: the upper first premolar (MC-9 P3) is probably modern human; the upper deciduous second molar (MC-10 dm2) and the upper second permanent molar (MC-8 M2) might be modern humans; the lower second deciduous molar (MC-7 dm2) might be Neanderthal. Owing to the small sample size and the almost total lack of distinctive characteristics, our outcome could not supply conclusive evidence to address the question of whether Manot Aurignacian population came from Europe or descended from the local Ahmarian population.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Hombre de Neandertal / Fósiles Límite: Animals / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: J Hum Evol Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Hombre de Neandertal / Fósiles Límite: Animals / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: J Hum Evol Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido