Studies have identified a series of lncRNAs that contributed to various tumors, although the underlying mechanisms remain largely unclear. We proposed a ceRNA network and investigate relations among lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA in cervical cancer (CC). The genes of differential expression and lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA network were identified by combining TCGA, miRcode, starBase, miRTarBase, miRDB, TargetScan and STRING databases. Meanwhile, the function enrichment was recognized with Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. Quantitative real time-PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed to determine colorectal neoplasia differentially expressed (CRNDE) expression in CC tissues and cell lines. The effects of CRNDE on the CC biological functions and cyclin B1 (CCNB1) expression were detected by conducting in vitro and in vivo experiments. Quantitative real time-PCR, western blot and dual-luciferase reporter assay were used to predict the target of miR-183. Furthermore, rescue experiments were conducted to further confirm the regulation of CCNB1 by CRNDE. Systematic analyses of bioinformatics from several databases predicted that CRNDE, miR-183 and CCNB1 were in the same network path. Their expressions were up-regulated in CC tissues and cells. Silencing CRNDE-inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion, restricted solid tumor growth and promoted cell apoptosis. Moreover, our results suggested that miR-183 targeted the CCNB1 3'UTR and regulated its expression. Additionally, miR-183 mimic could inverse the antitumor function of CRNDE inhibition and partially eliminated the attenuated expression of CCNB1 induced by silencing CRNDE, indicating that CRNDE could positively regulate CCNB1 expression by sponging miR-183. Our study highlighted a role for the CRNDE/miR-183/CCNB1-axis in CC and offered a promising diagnostic strategy for CC treatment.