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Genetic diversity of primate strongylid nematodes: Do sympatric nonhuman primates and humans share their strongylid worms?
Pafco, Barbora; Kreisinger, Jakub; Cízková, Dagmar; Psenková-Profousová, Ilona; Shutt-Phillips, Kathryn; Todd, Angelique; Fuh, Terence; Petrzelková, Klára J; Modrý, David.
Afiliación
  • Pafco B; Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Czech Republic.
  • Kreisinger J; Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
  • Cízková D; Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
  • Psenková-Profousová I; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic.
  • Shutt-Phillips K; Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
  • Todd A; Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Czech Republic.
  • Fuh T; United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Center, Cambridge, UK.
  • Petrzelková KJ; WWF-CAR, Bangui, Central African Republic.
  • Modrý D; WWF-CAR, Bangui, Central African Republic.
Mol Ecol ; 28(21): 4786-4797, 2019 11.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31573713
The close phylogenetic relationship between humans and nonhuman primates (NHPs) can result in a high potential for pathogen exchange. In recent decades, NHP and human interactions have become more frequent due to increasing habitat encroachment and ecotourism. Strongylid communities, which include members of several genera, are typically found in NHPs. Using optimized high-throughput sequencing for strain-level identification of primate strongylids, we studied the structure of strongylid communities in NHPs and humans co-habiting a tropical forest ecosystem in the Central African Republic. General taxonomic assignment of 85 ITS-2 haplotypes indicated that the studied primates harbour at least nine genera of strongylid nematodes, with Oesophagostomum and Necator being the most prevalent. We detected both host-specific and shared strongylid haplotypes. Skin-penetrating Necator gorillaehaplotypes were shared between humans and gorillas but Necator americanus were much more restricted to humans. Strongylid communities of local hunter-gatherers employed as trackers were more similar to those of gorillas compared to their relatives, who spent more time in villages. This was due to lower abundance of human-origin N. americanus in both gorillas and trackers. Habituated gorillas or those under habituation did not show larger overlap of strongylids with humans compared to unhabituated. We concluded that the occurrence of the human-specific strongylids in gorillas does not increase with direct contact between gorillas and humans due to the habituation. Overall, our results indicate that the degree of habitat sharing between hosts, together with mode of parasite transmission, are important factors for parasite spillover among primates.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Primates / Variación Genética / Simpatría Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Mol Ecol Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / SAUDE AMBIENTAL Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: República Checa Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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XML
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Primates / Variación Genética / Simpatría Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Mol Ecol Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / SAUDE AMBIENTAL Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: República Checa Pais de publicación: Reino Unido