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Comparison between Fractionated Dose and Single Dose of Cu-64 Trastuzumab Therapy in the NCI-N87 Gastric Cancer Mouse Model.
Zaheer, Javeria; Kim, Hyeongi; Lee, Yong-Jin; Lim, Sang Moo; Kim, Jin Su.
Afiliación
  • Zaheer J; Division of RI Application, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS), 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01812, Korea. javeria24@kirams.re.kr.
  • Kim H; Radiological and Medico-Oncological Sciences, University of Science and Technology (UST), 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01812, Korea. javeria24@kirams.re.kr.
  • Lee YJ; Division of RI Application, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS), 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01812, Korea. erwin.hyeongi@gmail.com.
  • Lim SM; Division of RI Application, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS), 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01812, Korea. yjlee@kirams.re.kr.
  • Kim JS; Division of RI Application, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS), 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01812, Korea. smlim328@kirams.re.kr.
Int J Mol Sci ; 20(19)2019 Sep 23.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31547586
For optimum radioimmunotherapy (RIT), deep penetration and uniform distribution into the tumor core is important. The solid tumor microenvironment, consisting of a highly fibrotic or desmoplastic tumor, abnormal tumor vasculature, high fluid pressure, and the absence of fluid lymphatics, limits the distribution of monoclonal antibodies mAbs to the tumor core. To investigate the optimal rationale for therapeutic mAbs administration and the microdistribution of mAbs, single and serial fractional dosage regimens of Cu-64-trastuzumab (TRZ) with paclitaxel were evaluated. Groups of nude mice were inoculated with gastric cancer cell line NCI-N87 tumor cells. When the tumor size reached 200 ± 20 mm3, the mice were divided into two groups for injection of Alexa-647-TRZ. One group (n = 5) was injected with 15 mg/kg in a single dose (SD), and the other group (n = 5) with two doses of 7.5 mg/kg (fractionated dose (FD)). In both cases, the injections were done intravenously in combination with intraperitoneal paclitaxel either as a SD of 70 mg/kg or fractionated into two doses of 40 and 30 mg/kg. Tumors were harvested, flash frozen, and sectioned (8 µm) five days after Alexa-647-TRZ injection. Rhodamine lectin (rhodamine-labeled Ricinus communis agglutinin I, 1 mg in 0.2 mL of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)) was intravenously injected to delineate the functional vessel for a wait time of 5 min before animal euthanization. Microscopic images were acquired with an IN Cell Analyzer. The amount of TRZ that penetrated the tumor surface and the tumor vessel was calculated by area under the curve (AUC) analysis. For RIT efficacy (n = 21), Cu-64-TRZ was injected following the same dose schedule to observe tumor volume and survival ratio for 30 days. The SD and FD regimens of Alexa-647-TRZ were observed to have no significant difference in penetration of mAbs from the tumor edge and vessel, nor was the total accumulation across the whole tumor tissue significantly different. Additionally, the SD and FD regimens of Cu-64-TRZ were not proven to be significantly efficacious. Our study reveals that SD and FD in a treatment design with Cu-64-TRZ and paclitaxel shows no significant difference in therapeutic efficacy on tumor growth inhibition in vivo in mice bearing human gastric cancer xenografts overexpressing HER2 antigen.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias Gástricas / Radioisótopos de Cobre / Radiofármacos / Trastuzumab / Neoplasias Experimentales Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Mol Sci Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias Gástricas / Radioisótopos de Cobre / Radiofármacos / Trastuzumab / Neoplasias Experimentales Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Mol Sci Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Suiza