Treatment of hepatitis C infection among Egyptian hemodialysis patients: the dream becomes a reality.
Int Urol Nephrol
; 51(9): 1639-1647, 2019 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31363959
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: New direct-acting antiviral drugs have become the corner-stone treatment for HCV infection: they show promising results with accepted side-effects and low dropout rates. One of the available regimens is paritaprevir/ombitasvir/ritonavir (PTV/OMV/RTV). Our aim was to study the efficacy and safety of this drug regimen among HCV-positive hemodialysis patients. METHODS: This prospective single-center study was performed in the Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Egypt. Ninety-six maintenance hemodialysis patients were screened for HCV antibodies. Positive results were found in 46 patients (47.9%). HCV PCR was assessed in all HCV-antibody-positive patients; positive results were found positive for 38 (82%); all patients were HCV genotype 4. Four patients were excluded due to advanced liver cirrhosis, liver malignancy, or metastatic breast cancer. Thirty-four patients were prescribed PTV/OMV/RTV for 3 months to treat HCV. RESULTS: Mean age was 43.2 ± 11.9 years. Most patients were male (67.6%). There was a rapid response to treatment: HCV PCR became negative by 4 weeks after starting treatment. By 12 and 24 weeks post-DAA therapy, there was a sustained viral response (SVR 12, SVR 24) in 100% of patients with improved liver-enzyme levels. CONCLUSION: The PTV/OMV/RTV regimen was safe and effectively treated Egyptian HCV-positive genotype-4 hemodialysis patients.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Antivirales
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Carbamatos
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Diálisis Renal
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Ritonavir
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Hepatitis C Crónica
/
Compuestos Macrocíclicos
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Inhibidores del Citocromo P-450 CYP3A
/
Anilidas
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int Urol Nephrol
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Egipto
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos