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Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean.
Rogers, A D; Frinault, B A V; Barnes, D K A; Bindoff, N L; Downie, R; Ducklow, H W; Friedlaender, A S; Hart, T; Hill, S L; Hofmann, E E; Linse, K; McMahon, C R; Murphy, E J; Pakhomov, E A; Reygondeau, G; Staniland, I J; Wolf-Gladrow, D A; Wright, R M.
Afiliación
  • Rogers AD; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom; email: alex.rogers@zoo.ox.ac.uk.
  • Frinault BAV; REV Ocean, 1366 Lysaker, Norway.
  • Barnes DKA; School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom.
  • Bindoff NL; British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom.
  • Downie R; Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre and CSIRO Oceans and Atmospheres, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
  • Ducklow HW; WWF, Living Planet Centre, Surrey GU21 4LL, United Kingdom.
  • Friedlaender AS; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, Palisades, New York 10964-8000, USA.
  • Hart T; Institute for Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA.
  • Hill SL; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom; email: alex.rogers@zoo.ox.ac.uk.
  • Hofmann EE; British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom.
  • Linse K; Center for Coastal Physical Oceanography, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23508, USA.
  • McMahon CR; British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom.
  • Murphy EJ; Integrated Marine Observing System Animal Tracking Facility, Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Sydney, New South Wales 2088, Australia.
  • Pakhomov EA; British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom.
  • Reygondeau G; Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
  • Staniland IJ; Aquatic Ecosystems Research Lab, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
  • Wolf-Gladrow DA; Aquatic Ecosystems Research Lab, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
  • Wright RM; British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom.
Ann Rev Mar Sci ; 12: 87-120, 2020 01 03.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31337252
In this article, we analyze the impacts of climate change on Antarctic marine ecosystems. Observations demonstrate large-scale changes in the physical variables and circulation of the Southern Ocean driven by warming, stratospheric ozone depletion, and a positive Southern Annular Mode. Alterations in the physical environment are driving change through all levels of Antarctic marine food webs, which differ regionally. The distributions of key species, such as Antarctic krill, are also changing. Differential responses among predators reflect differences in species ecology. The impacts of climate change on Antarctic biodiversity will likely vary for different communities and depend on species range. Coastal communities and those of sub-Antarctic islands, especially range-restricted endemic communities, will likely suffer the greatest negative consequences of climate change. Simultaneously, ecosystem services in the Southern Ocean will likely increase. Such decoupling of ecosystem services and endemic species will require consideration in the management of human activities such as fishing in Antarctic marine ecosystems.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Cambio Climático / Ecosistema Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Ann Rev Mar Sci Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Cambio Climático / Ecosistema Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Ann Rev Mar Sci Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos