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Evaluating the addition of bevacizumab to endocrine therapy as first-line treatment for hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer: a pooled analysis from the LEA (GEICAM/2006-11_GBG51) and CALGB 40503 (Alliance) trials.
Martín, M; Loibl, S; Hyslop, T; De la Haba-Rodríguez, J; Aktas, B; Cirrincione, C T; Mehta, K; Barry, W T; Morales, S; Carey, L A; Garcia-Saenz, J A; Partridge, A; Martinez-Jañez, N; Hahn, O; Winer, E; Guerrero-Zotano, A; Hudis, C; Casas, M; Rodriguez-Martin, C; Furlanetto, J; Carrasco, E; Dickler, M N.
Afiliación
  • Martín M; Medical Oncology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Oncología, CIBERONC-ISCIII, GEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, Spain. Electronic address: mmartín@geicam.org.
  • Loibl S; GBG (German Breast Group), Neu-Isenburg, Germany.
  • Hyslop T; Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
  • De la Haba-Rodríguez J; Oncology Department and Research Unit, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba, Hospital Reina Sofía, Universidad de Córdoba Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Oncología, CIBERONC-ISCIII, GEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, Spain.
  • Aktas B; University Women's Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
  • Cirrincione CT; Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
  • Mehta K; GBG (German Breast Group), Neu-Isenburg, Germany.
  • Barry WT; Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Dana-Farber/Partners Cancer Care, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Morales S; Medical Oncology, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova de Lérida, GEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, Spain.
  • Carey LA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
  • Garcia-Saenz JA; Medical Oncology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clinico San Carlos (IdISSC) Madrid, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Oncología, CIBERONC-ISCIII, GEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, Spain.
  • Partridge A; Dana-Farber/Partners CancerCare, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Martinez-Jañez N; Medical Oncology. Universitary Hospital Ramon y Cajal. GEICAM, Spanish Breast Cancer Group; Madrid, Spain.
  • Hahn O; Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Winer E; Dana-Farber/Partners CancerCare, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Guerrero-Zotano A; Medical Oncology. Valencian Institute of Oncology. GEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, Valencia, Spain.
  • Hudis C; American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Alexandria, VA, USA.
  • Casas M; GEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, Madrid, Spain.
  • Rodriguez-Martin C; GEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, Madrid, Spain.
  • Furlanetto J; GBG (German Breast Group), Neu-Isenburg, Germany.
  • Carrasco E; GEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, Madrid, Spain.
  • Dickler MN; Eli Lilly and Co. Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Eur J Cancer ; 117: 91-98, 2019 08.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31276981
BACKGROUND: Randomised trials comparing the efficacy of standard endocrine therapy (ET) versus experimental ET + bevacizumab (Bev) in 1st line hormone receptor-positive patients with metastatic breast cancer have thus far shown conflicting results. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We pooled data from two similar phase III randomised trials of ET ± Bev (LEA and Cancer and Leukemia Group B 40503) to increase precision in estimating treatment effect. Primary end-point was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary end-points were overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate (CBR) and safety. Exploratory analyses were performed within subgroups defined by patients with recurrent disease, de novo disease, prior endocrine sensitivity or resistance and reported grades III-IV hypertension and proteinuria. RESULTS: The pooled sample consisted of 749 patients randomised to ET or ET + Bev. Median PFS was 14.3 months for ET versus 19 months for ET + Bev (unadjusted hazard ratio [HR] 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.66-0.91; p < 0.01). ORR and CBR with ET and ET + Bev were 40 versus 61% (p < 0.01) and 64 versus 77% (p < 0.01), respectively. There was no difference in OS (HR 0.96; 95% CI 0.77-1.18; p = 0.68). PFS was superior for ET + Bev for endocrine-sensitive patients (HR 0.68; 95% CI 0.53-0.89; p = 0.004). Grade III-IV hypertension (2.2 versus 20.1%), proteinuria (0 versus 9.3%), cardiovascular (0.5 versus 4.2%) and liver events (0 versus 2.9%) were significantly higher for ET + Bev (all p < 0.01). Hypertension and proteinuria were not predictors of efficacy (interaction test p = 0.33). CONCLUSION: The addition of Bev to ET increased PFS overall and in endocrine-sensitive patients but not OS at the expense of significant additional toxicity. TRIALS REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrial.Gov NCT00545077 and NCT00601900.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias de los Tejidos Blandos / Neoplasias Óseas / Neoplasias de la Mama / Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica / Receptores de Progesterona / Receptores de Estrógenos / Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies / Evaluation_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Cancer Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias de los Tejidos Blandos / Neoplasias Óseas / Neoplasias de la Mama / Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica / Receptores de Progesterona / Receptores de Estrógenos / Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies / Evaluation_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Cancer Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido