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[Ametropia among senegalese children in a hospital setting]. / Amétropie de l'enfant sénégalais en milieu hospitalier.
Sow, A S; Ndiaye, J M; Wane, A M; Kane, H; Ka, A M; Diagne, J P; Nguer, M; Quenum, M E D; Ba, E A; Ndoye Roth, P A; Ndiaye, P A.
Afiliación
  • Sow AS; Clinique ophtalmologique, CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal. Electronic address: sadikh_sow@yahoo.fr.
  • Ndiaye JM; Clinique ophtalmologique, CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
  • Wane AM; Clinique ophtalmologique, CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
  • Kane H; Clinique ophtalmologique, CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
  • Ka AM; Clinique ophtalmologique, CHU Abass Ndao Dakar Gueule Tapée, Sénégal.
  • Diagne JP; Clinique ophtalmologique, CHU Abass Ndao Dakar Gueule Tapée, Sénégal.
  • Nguer M; Clinique ophtalmologique, CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
  • Quenum MED; Clinique ophtalmologique, CHU Abass Ndao Dakar Gueule Tapée, Sénégal.
  • Ba EA; Clinique ophtalmologique, CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
  • Ndoye Roth PA; Clinique ophtalmologique, CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
  • Ndiaye PA; Clinique ophtalmologique, CHU Abass Ndao Dakar Gueule Tapée, Sénégal.
J Fr Ophtalmol ; 42(9): 959-961, 2019 Nov.
Article en Fr | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31235321
INTRODUCTION: Ametropia is common in children and cause strabismus and amblyopia. The goal was to establish its prevalence in a hospital setting among Senegalese children. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective study of patients under 15 years of age with clear ocular media. The marital status, circumstances of discovery, and results of cycloplegic refraction were recorded. RESULTS: Of 1506 children, 175 demonstrated ametropia. The mean age was 8 years, and the male : female ratio was 0.68. Family history of ametropia was present in 8.5 %. Decreased VA was present in 39.66 %, headache 10.06 %, and strabismus 4.47 %. Automated refraction in 109 patients and skiascopy in one patient showed 58.18 % cases of myopia, 18.18 % of hyperopia and 36.57 % of astigmatism. DISCUSSION: The most common ametropia was myopia. Patients were referred for symptomatic ametropia. CONCLUSION: Screening for ametropia might occur earlier if it is associated with pediatric monitoring in our regions.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Errores de Refracción Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: Fr Revista: J Fr Ophtalmol Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Francia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Errores de Refracción Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: Fr Revista: J Fr Ophtalmol Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Francia