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Characteristics of nursing interventions that improve the quality of life of people with chronic diseases. A systematic review with meta-analysis.
Amo-Setién, Francisco José; Abajas-Bustillo, Rebeca; Torres-Manrique, Blanca; Martín-Melón, Roberto; Sarabia-Cobo, Carmen; Molina-Mula, Jesús; Ortego-Mate, Carmen.
Afiliación
  • Amo-Setién FJ; Faculty of Nursing, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL Nursing Group, Santander, Spain.
  • Abajas-Bustillo R; Faculty of Nursing, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL Nursing Group, Santander, Spain.
  • Torres-Manrique B; Faculty of Nursing, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL Nursing Group, Santander, Spain.
  • Martín-Melón R; Biosciences Library, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
  • Sarabia-Cobo C; Faculty of Nursing, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL Nursing Group, Santander, Spain.
  • Molina-Mula J; Nursing and Physiotherapy Department, University of Illes Balears, Palma, Spain.
  • Ortego-Mate C; Faculty of Nursing, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL Nursing Group, Santander, Spain.
PLoS One ; 14(6): e0218903, 2019.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31233569
PURPOSE: The objective of this systematic review was to determine the characteristics of the interventions conducted by nurses that attempt to improve the health related quality of life (HRQoL) of people over 18 years of age with chronic diseases. METHODS: This systematic review with meta-analysis summarizes 24 studies, conducted in 10 countries, that evaluated HRQoL through the Short-Form Health Survey (SF). Five databases were accessed to find the available studies from December 31st, 2000 to May 22sd, 2017. Selected studies were coded according to the characteristics of the sample and the intervention. A model of random effects was adopted for the overall estimation and to explain the heterogeneity. RESULTS: Twenty-four studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis providing a sample of 4324 chronic patients aged 63.4 years. Among the 8 subscales and two summary measures that comprise the SF-36, only an overall significant effect size (ES) index was found in the Mental Health Component summary score (ES = 0.14; 95% CI:0.03 - 0.26; I2 = 44.6, p = 0.042) and the Mental Health subscale. This improvement on HRQoL was associated to interventions on "Case Management" and "Treatments and Procedures", which were based on a theory, were of shorter duration, and had a follow-up period. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions targeting people with chronic diseases resulted in a slight increase in the HRQoL that was not always significant, which suggests that there is a need for their continuous improvement.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Calidad de Vida / Enfermedad Crónica Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Systematic_reviews Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Asunto de la revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Calidad de Vida / Enfermedad Crónica Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Systematic_reviews Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Asunto de la revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos