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A mini-pig model for evaluating the efficacy of autologous platelet patches on induced acute full thickness wound healing.
Tsai, Hsin-Chung; Chang, Gary Ro-Lin; Fan, Hueng-Chuen; Ou-Yang, Huan; Huang, Li-Chuan; Wu, Shinn-Chih; Chen, Chuan-Mu.
Afiliación
  • Tsai HC; Department of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, No.250, Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung, 402, Taiwan.
  • Chang GR; Department of Surgery, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taichung, 403, Taiwan.
  • Fan HC; Department of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, No.250, Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung, 402, Taiwan.
  • Ou-Yang H; Department of Pediatrics, and Department of Medical Research, Tung's Taichung Metro-harbor Hospital, Wuchi, Taichung, 435, Taiwan.
  • Huang LC; Department of Rehabilitation, Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Miaoli, 356, Taiwan.
  • Wu SC; Department of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, No.250, Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung, 402, Taiwan.
  • Chen CM; Department of Animal Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
BMC Vet Res ; 15(1): 191, 2019 Jun 07.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31174527
BACKGROUND: Autologous platelet concentrates are currently widely used across different areas of regenerative medicine in order to enhance the wound healing process. Although several protocols for platelet concentrates are available, their application remains difficult due to different protocols leading to distinct products with vary potential biological uses. In this study, we attempted to make a platelet patch (PP) using mixtures of platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection and platelet rich fibrin (PRF) to promote wound repair and regeneration. RESULTS: Experiments were performed using a full-thickness wound model in mini-pigs. Autologous PRP, PRF and PP were prepared immediately before creating four full-thickness skin wounds in pigs. We quantified concentrations of platelets, thrombin and various growth factors to ensure that the desired effect can be produced. After surgery, hydrocolloid dressing, PRP injection, PRF and PP was applied to experimentally induced wounds. Application efficacy was evaluated by measurement of wound sizes and histological examination. The results indicated that all wounds showed a significant size reduction. Wound repair efficacy in response to PP treatment exhibited enhanced re-epithelialization compared to PRP and PRF (P < 0.05) and higher wound contraction than did PRF application (P < 0.05). Another aspect, experiment using DsRed transgenic pigs as blood donors demonstrated that leucocytes in PP were incorporated into the wound bed at the end of the study, suggesting that leucocytes activity is stimulated in response to PP application. Safety of the experimental processes was also confirmed by examination of organ biopsies. CONCLUSIONS: We used a mini-pig model to evaluate the efficacy of lab-made PP on induced full-thickness wound healing. Results demonstrated that application of one piece of PP was enough to obtain comparable efficacy versus general utilization of PRP or PRF for wound care. We also demonstrated that leucocytes in PP were incorporated into the wound bed and no safety concerns have been found in the whole experiment. This study provides a novel and feasible method for veterinary or clinical wound care.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Piel / Cicatrización de Heridas / Plasma Rico en Plaquetas / Fibrina Rica en Plaquetas Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: BMC Vet Res Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Taiwán Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Piel / Cicatrización de Heridas / Plasma Rico en Plaquetas / Fibrina Rica en Plaquetas Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: BMC Vet Res Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Taiwán Pais de publicación: Reino Unido