Autonomic dysfunction is frequent and disabling in non-paraneoplastic sensory neuronopathies.
J Neurol Sci
; 402: 111-117, 2019 Jul 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31128458
INTRODUCTION: Sensory neuronopathies (SN) are characterized by asymmetric non-length dependent sensory deficits and sensory ataxia. Autonomic dysfunction in SN was not yet evaluated regarding its frequency, characteristics and relationship to sensory deficits. To address these issues, we performed a comprehensive clinical and neurophysiological evaluation of a large cohort of patients with non-paraneoplastic SN (np-SN). METHODS: We enrolled 50 consecutive patients with npSN and 32 age/sex-matched healthy controls. They were clinically evaluated (SCOPA-Aut scale) and underwent neurophysiological autonomic assessment (quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test, heart rate variability and sympathetic skin response). RESULTS: Mean age of patients was 50.9⯱â¯10.3 years and there were 18 men. npSN patients had higher SCOPA-Aut scores than controls (26.63⯱â¯12.72 vs. 12.66⯱â¯9.11, pâ¯<â¯.001). QSART was abnormal in 92% of the patients - sweat volumes in all examined sites were smaller among patients (pâ¯<â¯.001). Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy was more frequent in these patients as well (pâ¯<â¯.001). CONCLUSION: Altogether our results suggest that autonomic dysfunction in distinct domains is frequent in npSN patients. These findings suggest that the clinical picture of npSN is related to a double neuronopathy: sensory and autonomic.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Sistema Nervioso Autónomo
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Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso Autónomo
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Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso Periférico
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Frecuencia Cardíaca
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Neurol Sci
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos