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Outcome of a psychosocial health promotion intervention aimed at improving physical health and reducing alcohol use in patients with schizophrenia and psychotic disorders (MINT).
Westman, Jeanette; Eberhard, Jonas; Gaughran, Fiona P; Lundin, Lennart; Stenmark, Richard; Edman, Gunnar; Eriksson, Sven V; Jedenius, Erik; Rydell, Pia; Overgaard, Karin; Abrams, Daniel; Greenwood, Kathryn E; Smith, Shubulade; Ismail, Khalida; Murray, Robin; Ösby, Urban.
Afiliación
  • Westman J; Dept of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Academic Primary Health Care Centre, Region Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: jeanette.westman@ki.se.
  • Eberhard J; Division of Psychiatry, Dept of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
  • Gaughran FP; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
  • Lundin L; Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; Swedish Schizophrenia Fellowship, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Stenmark R; Division of Psychiatry, Dept of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
  • Edman G; Norrtälje Hospital, Tiohundra AB, Norrtälje, Sweden; Dept of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Eriksson SV; Department of Internal Medicine, Enköping Hospital, Enköping, Sweden; Aleris Specialist Care, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Jedenius E; Dept of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry, Dept of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
  • Rydell P; Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Overgaard K; Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Abrams D; Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Greenwood KE; School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK; Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
  • Smith S; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
  • Ismail K; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
  • Murray R; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
  • Ösby U; Dept of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Schizophr Res ; 208: 138-144, 2019 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30979666
BACKGROUND: Life expectancy is reduced by 19 years in men and 17 in women with psychosis in Sweden, largely due to cardiovascular disease. AIM: Assess whether a psychosocial health promotion intervention improves cardiometabolic risk factors, quality of life, and severity of illness in patients with psychotic disorders more than treatment as usual. METHODS: A pragmatic intervention trial testing a manual-based multi-component health promotion intervention targeting patients with psychosis. The Swedish intervention was adapted from IMPaCT therapy, a health-promotion program based on motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy, designed to be incorporated into routine care. The intervention group consisted of 119 patients and the control group of 570 patients from specialized psychosis departments. Outcome variables were assessed 6 months before intervention during the run-in period, again at the start of intervention, and 12 months after the intervention began. The control group received treatment as usual. RESULTS: The intervention had no significant effect on any of the outcome variables. However, BMI, waist circumference, systolic BP, heart rate, HbA1c, general health, and Clinical Global Impressions Scale score improved significantly during the run-in period before the start of the active intervention (observer effect). The multi-component design meant that treatment effects could only be calculated for the intervention as a whole. CONCLUSION: The results of the intervention are similar to those of the U.K. IMPaCT study, in which the modular health-promotion intervention had little effect on cardiovascular risk indicators. However, in the current study, the run-in period had a positive effect on cardiometabolic risk factors.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos Psicóticos / Esquizofrenia / Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas / Promoción de la Salud Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Guideline / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Schizophr Res Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos Psicóticos / Esquizofrenia / Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas / Promoción de la Salud Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Guideline / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Schizophr Res Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos