Purification and Structural Analysis of the Effective Anti-TMV Compound ε-Poly-l-lysine Produced by Streptomyces ahygroscopicus.
Molecules
; 24(6)2019 Mar 23.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30909546
Microbial secondary metabolites produced by actinomycetes are important natural products widely applied to control plant diseases. A variety of actinomycetes were isolated from soil samples collected from Tianzhu Mountain in Shenyang, China. A Streptomyces strain Shenyang Tianzhu (STZ) exhibits effective antiviral activity against Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). The isolate was identified as Streptomyces ahygroscopicus based on its cultural, morphological, physiological, biochemical characteristics as well as the phylogenetic analysis using 16S rRNA sequences. To obtain the pure anti-TMV compound from Streptomyces STZ, the culture broth was subjected to Amberlite IRC-50 ion-exchange resin, SX-8 macroporous adsorption resin and Sephadex G-25 gel column chromatography. The purified active compound was confirmed to be ε-poly-l-lysine (ε-PL), with molecular mass in the range of 3454â»4352 Da by structural analysis with infrared (IR), matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight MS (MALDI-TOF), thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and high-resolution magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (HR-MAS NMR). The protective and curative effects of the purified compound ε-PL were tested and the results showed that the compound exhibited significant protective and curative activity against TMV. The potential application of ε-PL as an efficient anti-plant virus agent was expected.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Filogenia
/
Enfermedades de las Plantas
/
Streptomyces
/
Virus del Mosaico del Tabaco
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Molecules
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Suiza