Anticipating ankle inversion perturbations during a single-leg drop landing alters ankle joint and impact kinetics.
Hum Mov Sci
; 66: 22-30, 2019 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30908960
Anticipatory responses to inversion perturbations can prevent an accurate assessment of lateral ankle sprain mechanics when using injury simulations. Despite recent evidence of the anticipatory motor control strategies utilized during inversion perturbations, kinetic compensations during anticipated inversion perturbations are currently unknown. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the influence of anticipation to an inversion perturbation during a single-leg drop landing on ankle joint and impact kinetics. Fifteen young adults with no lateral ankle sprain history completed unanticipated and anticipated single-leg drop landings onto a 25° laterally inclined platform from a height of 30â¯cm. One-dimensional statistical parametric mapping (SPM) was used to analyze net ankle moments and ground reaction forces (GRF) during the first 150â¯ms post-landing, while peak GRFs, time to peak GRF, peak and average loading rates were compared using a dependent samples t-test (pâ¯≤â¯0.05). Results from the SPM analysis revealed significantly greater plantar flexion moment from 58 to 83â¯ms post-landing (pâ¯=â¯0.004; dâ¯=â¯0.64-0.77), inversion moment from 89 to 91â¯ms post-landing (pâ¯=â¯0.050; dâ¯=â¯0.58-0.60), and medial GRF from 62 to 97â¯ms post-landing (pâ¯<â¯0.001; dâ¯=â¯1.00-2.39) during the unanticipated landing condition. Moreover, significantly greater peak plantarflexion (pâ¯<â¯0.001; dâ¯=â¯1.10) and peak inversion moment (pâ¯=â¯0.007; dâ¯=â¯0.94), as well as greater peak (pâ¯=â¯0.002; dâ¯=â¯1.03) and average (pâ¯=â¯0.042; dâ¯=â¯0.66) medial loading rates, were found during the unanticipated landing condition. Our findings suggest alterations to ankle joint and impact kinetics occur during a single-leg drop landing when inversion perturbations are anticipated. Researchers and practitioners using drop-landings onto a tilted surface to assess lateral ankle sprain injury risk should consider implementing protocols that mitigate anticipatory responses.
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01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Hum Mov Sci
Año:
2019
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Article
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Países Bajos