SOX2 and SOX9 are markers of clinically aggressive disease in metastatic high-grade serous carcinoma.
Gynecol Oncol
; 153(3): 651-660, 2019 06.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30904337
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyze the expression, biological role and clinical relevance of cancer stem cell markers in high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC). METHODS: mRNA expression by qRT-PCR of NANOG, OCT4, SOX2, SOX4, SOX9, LIN28A and LIN28B was analyzed in 134 HGSC specimens (84 effusions, 50 surgical specimens). Nanog, OCT3/4, SOX2 and SOX9 protein expression by immunohistochemistry was analyzed in 52 HGSC effusions. Nanog protein expression in exosomes from 80 HGSC effusions was studied by Western Blotting. OVCAR3 cells underwent CRISPR/Cas9 Nanog knockout (KO), and the effect of Nanog KO on migration, invasion, proliferation and proteolytic activity was analyzed in OVCAR3 and OVCAR8 cells. RESULTS: OCT4 mRNA was overexpressed in effusions compared to solid specimens (pâ¯=â¯0.046), whereas SOX9 was overexpressed in the ovarian tumors compared to effusions and solid metastases (pâ¯=â¯0.003). Higher SOX2 and SOX9 expression was associated with primary (intrinsic) chemoresistance (pâ¯=â¯0.009 and pâ¯=â¯0.02, respectively). Higher SOX9 levels were associated with shorter overall survival in univariate (pâ¯=â¯0.04) and multivariate (pâ¯=â¯0.049) analysis. OCT3/4, SOX2 and SOX9 proteins were found in HGSC cells, whereas Nanog was detected only in exosomes. Higher SOX2 protein expression was associated with shorter overall survival in univariate analysis (pâ¯=â¯0.049). OVCAR cells exposed to OVCAR3 NANOG KO exosomes had reduced migration, invasion and MMP9 activity. CONCLUSIONS: SOX2 and SOX9 mRNA levels in HGSC effusions may be markers of clinically aggressive disease. Nanog is secreted in HGSC exosomes in effusions and modulates tumor-promoting cellular processes in vitro.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias Ováricas
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Neoplasias Quísticas, Mucinosas y Serosas
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Factores de Transcripción SOXB1
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Factor de Transcripción SOX9
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Gynecol Oncol
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Israel
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos