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The effect of combination therapy on critical-size bone defects using non-activated platelet-rich plasma and adipose-derived stem cells.
Jeong, Woonhyeok; Kim, Young Seok; Roh, Tai Suk; Kang, Eun Hye; Jung, Bok Ki; Yun, In Sik.
Afiliación
  • Jeong W; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
  • Kim YS; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration, Yonsei University Health System, Gangnam Severance Hospital, 211 Eonjoo-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-720, South Korea.
  • Roh TS; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration, Yonsei University Health System, Gangnam Severance Hospital, 211 Eonjoo-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-720, South Korea.
  • Kang EH; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration, Yonsei University Health System, Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
  • Jung BK; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration, Yonsei University Health System, Gangnam Severance Hospital, 211 Eonjoo-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-720, South Korea.
  • Yun IS; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration, Yonsei University Health System, Gangnam Severance Hospital, 211 Eonjoo-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-720, South Korea. eqatom@yuhs.ac.
Childs Nerv Syst ; 36(1): 145-151, 2020 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30879128
PURPOSE: Non-activated platelet-rich plasma (nPRP) slowly releases growth factors that induce bone regeneration. Adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ASCs) are also known to induce osteoblast differentiation. In this study, we investigated the combined effect of nPRP and ASC treatment compared with single therapy on bone regeneration. METHODS: Thirty New Zealand white rabbits with 15 × 15 mm2 calvarial defects were randomly divided into four treatment groups: control, nPRP, ASC, or nPRP + ASC groups. For treatment, rabbits received a collagen sponge (Gelfoam®) saturated with 1 ml normal saline (controls), 1 ml non-activated PRP (nPRP group), 2 × 106 ASCs (ASCs group), or 2 × 106 ASCs plus l ml nPRP (nPRP + ASCs group). After 16 weeks, bone volume and new bone surface area were measured, using three-dimensional computed tomography and digital photography. Bone regeneration was also histologically analyzed. RESULTS: Bone surface area in the nPRP group was significantly higher than both the control and ASC groups (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01, respectively). The percentage of regenerated bone surface area in the nPRP + ASC group was also significantly higher than the corresponding ratios in the control group (p < 0.001). The volume of new bone in the nPRP group was increased compared to the controls (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate that slow-releasing growth factors from nPRP did not influence ASC activation in this model of bone healing. PRP activation is important for the success of combination therapy using nPRP and ASCs.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Plasma Rico en Plaquetas Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Childs Nerv Syst Asunto de la revista: NEUROLOGIA / PEDIATRIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Corea del Sur Pais de publicación: Alemania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Plasma Rico en Plaquetas Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Childs Nerv Syst Asunto de la revista: NEUROLOGIA / PEDIATRIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Corea del Sur Pais de publicación: Alemania