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Respiratory viruses identified in western Canadian beef cattle by metagenomic sequencing and their association with bovine respiratory disease.
Zhang, Maodong; Hill, Janet E; Fernando, Champika; Alexander, Trevor W; Timsit, Edouard; van der Meer, Frank; Huang, Yanyun.
Afiliación
  • Zhang M; Department of Veterinary Pathology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Hill JE; Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Fernando C; Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Alexander TW; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, Lethbridge, AB, Canada.
  • Timsit E; Department of Production Animal Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
  • van der Meer F; Simpson Ranch Chair in Beef Cattle Health and Wellness, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
  • Huang Y; Feedlot Health Management Services, Okotoks, AB, Canada.
Transbound Emerg Dis ; 66(3): 1379-1386, 2019 May.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30873724
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) causes considerable economic losses in North America. The pathogenesis involves interactions between bacteria, viruses, environment and management factors. Primary viral infection can increase the risk of secondary fatal bacterial infection. The objective of this study was to use metagenomic sequencing to characterize the respiratory viromes of paired nasal swabs and tracheal washes from western Canadian feedlot cattle, with or without BRD. A total of 116 cattle (116 nasal swabs and 116 tracheal washes) were analysed. The presence of influenza D virus (IDV), bovine rhinitis A virus (BRAV), bovine rhinitis B virus (BRBV), bovine coronavirus (BCV) and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) was associated with BRD. Agreement between identification of viruses in nasal swabs and tracheal washes was generally weak, indicating that sampling location may affect detection of infection. This study reported several viruses for the first time in Canada and provides a basis for further studies investigating candidate viruses important to the prevention of BRD.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones del Sistema Respiratorio / Infecciones por Virus ARN / Virus ARN / Enfermedades de los Bovinos / Genoma Viral / Metagenómica Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Transbound Emerg Dis Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Alemania
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones del Sistema Respiratorio / Infecciones por Virus ARN / Virus ARN / Enfermedades de los Bovinos / Genoma Viral / Metagenómica Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Transbound Emerg Dis Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Alemania