Emerging Role of Eukaryote Ribosomes in Translational Control.
Int J Mol Sci
; 20(5)2019 Mar 11.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30862090
Translation is one of the final steps that regulate gene expression. The ribosome is the effector of translation through to its role in mRNA decoding and protein synthesis. Many mechanisms have been extensively described accounting for translational regulation. However it emerged only recently that ribosomes themselves could contribute to this regulation. Indeed, though it is well-known that the translational efficiency of the cell is linked to ribosome abundance, studies recently demonstrated that the composition of the ribosome could alter translation of specific mRNAs. Evidences suggest that according to the status, environment, development, or pathological conditions, cells produce different populations of ribosomes which differ in their ribosomal protein and/or RNA composition. Those observations gave rise to the concept of "specialized ribosomes", which proposes that a unique ribosome composition determines the translational activity of this ribosome. The current review will present how technological advances have participated in the emergence of this concept, and to which extent the literature sustains this concept today.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Ribosomas
/
Biosíntesis de Proteínas
/
Regulación de la Expresión Génica
/
Eucariontes
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Mol Sci
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Francia
Pais de publicación:
Suiza