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Alterations in masticatory cycle efficiency and bite force in individuals with periodontitis.
Palinkas, Marcelo; Borges, Tânia de Freitas; Junior, Mario Taba; Monteiro, Solange A Caldeira; Bottacin, Fábio Santos; Mestriner-Junior, Wilson; Regalo, Isabela Hallak; Siéssere, Selma; Semprini, Marisa; Regalo, Simone Cecilio Hallak.
Afiliación
  • Palinkas M; Department of Morphology, Physiology and Basic Pathology, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Borges TF; Department of Nursing, Faculty Anhanguera, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
  • Junior MT; Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, National Institute and Technology - Translational Medicine (INCT.TM), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Monteiro SAC; Department of Morphology, Physiology and Basic Pathology, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Bottacin FS; Department of Dental Prosthesis, Technical School of Health, Federal University of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Mestriner-Junior W; Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, and Periodontology, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Regalo IH; Department of Morphology, Physiology and Basic Pathology, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Siéssere S; Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, and Periodontology, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Semprini M; Department of Stomatology, Public Health and Forensic Dentistry, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Regalo SCH; Department of Morphology, Physiology and Basic Pathology, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Int J Health Sci (Qassim) ; 13(1): 25-29, 2019.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30842715
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of periodontitis on masticatory cycle efficiency and maximum molar bite force. METHODS: Twenty-four individuals were divided into two groups: With periodontitis (Group I; mean age ± standard deviation (SD), 51.3 ± 2.8 years; n = 12) and without periodontitis (Group II; mean age ± SD, 48.9 ± 2.4 years; n = 12). Masticatory cycle efficiency was obtained from the value of the ensemble-averaged integrated linear envelope electromyographic signal of the masseter and temporalis muscles. Maximum bite force was recorded for the right and left molar regions. The data were tabulated and submitted to statistical analysis (P ≤ 0.05). RESULTS: There was a significant difference between the groups for the left masseter muscle when chewing raisins (P = 0.04), peanuts (P = 0.02), and biocapsules (P = 0.01). Multiple regression analysis demonstrated the influence of dental mobility on masticatory cycle efficiency for peanuts (P = 0.03) and biocapsules (P = 0.01). The maximum bite force for the left molar region was significantly different between the groups (P = 0.02). Dental mobility was a variable that had a greater effect on masticatory cycle efficiency. The periodontitis group had a reduced bite force. CONCLUSION: The present study findings indicate that the loss of periodontal supporting structures had a negative impact on masticatory cycle efficiency and molar bite force. This finding suggested that dental mobility should be considered when determining clinical treatments aimed at improving masticatory efficiency and bite force in individuals with the periodontal disease.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Int J Health Sci (Qassim) Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Arabia Saudita
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Int J Health Sci (Qassim) Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Arabia Saudita