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Intraperitoneal transplantation of bioengineered humanized liver grafts supports failing liver in acute condition.
Vishwakarma, Sandeep Kumar; Bardia, Avinash; Lakkireddy, Chandrakala; Raju, Nagarapu; Paspala, Syed Ameer Basha; Habeeb, Md Aejaz; Khan, Aleem Ahmed.
Afiliación
  • Vishwakarma SK; Central Laboratory for Stem Cell Research and Translational Medicine, Centre for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500058, Telangana, India; Dr. Habeebullah Life Sciences, Attapur, Hyderabad 500048, Telangana, India.
  • Bardia A; Central Laboratory for Stem Cell Research and Translational Medicine, Centre for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500058, Telangana, India; Dr. Habeebullah Life Sciences, Attapur, Hyderabad 500048, Telangana, India.
  • Lakkireddy C; Central Laboratory for Stem Cell Research and Translational Medicine, Centre for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500058, Telangana, India; Dr. Habeebullah Life Sciences, Attapur, Hyderabad 500048, Telangana, India.
  • Raju N; Central Laboratory for Stem Cell Research and Translational Medicine, Centre for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500058, Telangana, India; Dr. Habeebullah Life Sciences, Attapur, Hyderabad 500048, Telangana, India.
  • Paspala SAB; Central Laboratory for Stem Cell Research and Translational Medicine, Centre for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500058, Telangana, India; Dr. Habeebullah Life Sciences, Attapur, Hyderabad 500048, Telangana, India.
  • Habeeb MA; Central Laboratory for Stem Cell Research and Translational Medicine, Centre for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500058, Telangana, India; Dr. Habeebullah Life Sciences, Attapur, Hyderabad 500048, Telangana, India.
  • Khan AA; Central Laboratory for Stem Cell Research and Translational Medicine, Centre for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500058, Telangana, India; Dr. Habeebullah Life Sciences, Attapur, Hyderabad 500048, Telangana, India. Electronic address: aleem_
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl ; 98: 861-873, 2019 May.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30813092
Acute liver failure (ALF) is one of the most devastating fatal conditions which have posed crucial challenges to the clinicians and researchers for identifying permanent cure. Currently liver transplantation has been considered as the only managerial option. However it's wider applicability has been limited owing to non-availability of quality donor organs, cost-intensiveness, surgical hitches, life-long use of immunosuppressive drugs and long-term complications. Since last decades, several liver support systems have been developed for the management of failing liver in acute condition. However, the major limitation has been the lack of natural biological support and long-term survival of the grafts post-transplantation. Repopulation of decellularized xenogeneic organs is one of the emerging technologies for development of humanized neo-organs for demanding regenerative application. However, the earlier reported studies do not fulfil the insistence to provide immunologically tolerable humanized liver grafts for clinical applications. Here we demonstrate an efficient approach to generate transplantable humanized liver grafts which provides long-term support to the failing liver in Acute Liver Failure (ALF) animal models. These bioengineered humanized liver tissue grafts expresses several liver specific transcripts and performed crucial synthetic (albumin production) and detoxification (urea synthesis) functions at comparative level to normal liver. Intraperitoneal transplantation of these humanized liver grafts offered favourable microenvironment to exchange toxic substances across the barrier during ALF condition and provided long-term survival and function of the graft. In summary, the results of present study provide a first proof of concept in pre-clinical ALF animal model for the applicability of these bioengineered humanized livers in the management of failing liver on demand and may be considered as potential bridge to liver transplantation.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Peritoneo / Trasplante de Hígado / Fallo Hepático Agudo / Bioingeniería Límite: Animals / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Peritoneo / Trasplante de Hígado / Fallo Hepático Agudo / Bioingeniería Límite: Animals / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Países Bajos